Ripley County, Missouri





County in the United States
































































Ripley County, Missouri

Ripley County MO Courthouse HDR.jpg
Ripley County Courthouse in Doniphan


Map of Missouri highlighting Ripley County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri

Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Founded January 5, 1833
Named for Eleazer Wheelock Ripley
Seat Doniphan
Largest city Doniphan
Area
 • Total 632 sq mi (1,637 km2)
 • Land 630 sq mi (1,632 km2)
 • Water 2.1 sq mi (5 km2), 0.3%
Population (est.)
 • (2015) 13,802
 • Density 22/sq mi (8/km2)
Congressional district 8th
Time zone
Central: UTC−6/−5
Website www.ripleycountymissouri.org

Ripley County is a county located in the Ozarks in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,100.[1] The largest city and county seat is Doniphan.[2] The county was officially organized on January 5, 1833, and is named after Brigadier General Eleazer Wheelock Ripley, a soldier who served with distinction in the War of 1812.[3]


The original area included what would later become Oregon, Howell, Shannon and Carter counties. The historic Natchitoches Trail passes through Ripley County. It was a Native American trail to the Southwest that was used by pioneers including Stephen F. Austin. During the American Civil War, Ripley county was strongly pro-Southern and provided four colonels for the Confederate Army. Several Civil War skirmishes took place in the county. Tourist areas include the Current River and the Mark Twain National Forest.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography


    • 2.1 Adjacent counties


    • 2.2 Major highways


    • 2.3 National protected area




  • 3 Demographics


    • 3.1 Religion




  • 4 Politics


    • 4.1 Local


    • 4.2 State


    • 4.3 Federal


      • 4.3.1 Political culture




    • 4.4 Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)




  • 5 Education


    • 5.1 Public schools


    • 5.2 Private schools


    • 5.3 Public libraries




  • 6 Communities


    • 6.1 Cities


    • 6.2 Census-designated places


    • 6.3 Other unincorporated places




  • 7 See also


  • 8 References


  • 9 External links





History


Located deep in the rugged, wooded hills of Southern Missouri, the area remained sparsely settled throughout the 19th century. Although organized in 1833, the county did not assume its present size until 1872.


When Congress created the Territory of Missouri in 1812, what became Ripley County was in New Madrid County. Three years later, Lawrence County was established, which included all of southern Missouri west of the St. Francis River and a portion of northern Arkansas. The seat of justice for Lawrence County was at Davidsonville in present-day Arkansas. In 1818 Wayne County was formed. This massive county included nearly one-fifth of the area in the Missouri Territory, with Greenville becoming the county seat.


In 1833 the General Assembly created Ripley County from part of Wayne County. The county then included present-day Ripley, Carter, Shannon, Oregon, and Howell Counties, with Van Buren as the county seat. Over the next 26 years, Ripley County’s boundaries decreased as new counties were formed: Shannon (1841), Oregon, which included today’s Oregon and Howell Counties (1845), and Carter (1859). The last boundary change took place in 1872.


Since most of the population lived in the south, voters moved the county seat to the new Doniphan, where a wooden courthouse was built. This building served the county until it was burned by Union troops, along with almost entire town of Doniphan, on September 19, 1864. William Russell, a county official, had earlier removed the county's record books and hid them in a cave south of town. They remained there until they were retrieved by the county clerk two years after the war.


Because of the chaos and destruction brought about by the Civil War, the courthouse was not replaced until 1871. A two-story brick courthouse was then built, using the $10,000 bond passed by the voters. It housed the administrative offices until it was destroyed by an accidental fire in January 1898.


Ripley County's current courthouse was designed by William F. Schrage of Kansas City, and was built by John McDonald Anderson of Emporia, Kansas in 1898–1899. A central tower, later destroyed during a 1929 tornado, dominated the two-story brick structure. Federal relief workers made repairs and renovations of the courthouse during the 1930s. An extensive remodeling project in the 1970s added central heating. The century-old courthouse is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and celebrated its centennial during the 1999 Labor Day Homecoming Festivities.



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 632 square miles (1,640 km2), of which 630 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 2.1 square miles (5.4 km2) (0.3%) is water.[4]



Adjacent counties




  • Carter County (north)


  • Butler County (east)


  • Clay County, Arkansas (southeast)


  • Randolph County, Arkansas (southwest)


  • Oregon County (west)



Major highways




  • US 160.svg U.S. Route 160


  • MO-21.svg Route 21


  • MO-142.svg Route 142



National protected area



  • Mark Twain National Forest (part)


Demographics





























































































































Historical population
Census Pop.

1840 2,856
1850 2,830 −0.9%
1860 3,747 32.4%
1870 3,175 −15.3%
1880 5,377 69.4%
1890 8,512 58.3%
1900 13,186 54.9%
1910 13,099 −0.7%
1920 12,061 −7.9%
1930 11,176 −7.3%
1940 12,606 12.8%
1950 11,414 −9.5%
1960 9,096 −20.3%
1970 9,803 7.8%
1980 12,458 27.1%
1990 12,303 −1.2%
2000 13,509 9.8%
2010 14,100 4.4%
Est. 2016 13,817 [5] −2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2015[1]

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 13,509 people, 5,416 households, and 3,845 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8/km²). There were 6,392 housing units at an average density of 10 per square mile (4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.17% White, 0.04% Black or African American, 1.33% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.05% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Approximately 0.98% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The major first ancestries reported in Ripley County were 34.1% American, 14.0% Irish, 11.6% German and 10.7% English.


There were 5,416 households out of which 30.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.40% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.95.


In the county, the population was spread out with 24.80% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 25.30% from 25 to 44, 24.70% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $27,285, and the median income for a family was $33,101. Males had a median income of $22,056 versus $17,823 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,251. About 16.90% of families and 22.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.00% of those under age 18 and 20.40% of those age 65 or over.


At the end of 2008, the unemployment rate in Ripley County was 6.4%.



Religion


According to the Association of Religion Data Archives County Membership Report (2000), Ripley County is a part of the Bible Belt with evangelical Protestantism being the majority religion. The most predominant denominations among residents in Ripley County who adhere to a religion are Southern Baptists (34.98%), Churches of Christ (12.20%), and Baptist Missionary Association of America (10.16%).



Politics



Local


The Democratic Party mostly controls politics at the local level in Ripley County. Democrats hold half of the elected positions in the county.






surveyor =William Troy Ayers }}




































































Ripley County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials

Assessor
Jan Spencer
Democratic

Circuit Clerk
Sharon R. Richmond
Republican

County Clerk
Becky York
Democratic

Collector
Jerry Martin
Democratic

Commissioner
(Presiding)
William D. Kennon
Republican

Commissioner
(District 1)
David Johnson
Democratic

Commissioner
(District 2)
Jerry Halley
Democratic

Coroner
Mike Jackson
Democratic

Prosecuting Attorney
Monte Phillips
Independent

Public Administrator
Brenda Emmons-Thompson
Republican

Recorder
June Watson
Democratic

Sheriff
Mike Barton
Democratic

surveyor =William Troy Ayers



Treasurer
Terry L. Slayton
Republican



State


All of Ripley County is a part of Missouri’s 153rd District and is currently represented by Steve Cookson (R-Poplar Bluff).





























Missouri House of Representatives — District 153 — Ripley County (2016)[11]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Steve Cookson

3,692

68.69%

-10.23


Democratic
Matt Michel
1,683
32.31%
+32.31




























Missouri House of Representatives — District 153 — Ripley County (2014)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Steve Cookson

2,007

78.92%

+3.18


Libertarian
Ginny Keirns
536
21.08%
+21.08




























Missouri House of Representatives — District 153 — Ripley County (2012)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Steve Cookson

3,796

75.74%



Independent
Jack (Skip) Johnson
1,216
24.26%


All of Ripley County is a part of Missouri's 33rd District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Mike Cunninghma (R-Rogersville).





















Missouri Senate — District 33 — Ripley County (2016)[11]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Mike Cunningham

4,669

100.00%





















Missouri Senate — District 33 — Ripley County (2012)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Mike Cunningham

4,410

100.00%















































































Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third Parties

2016

73.17% 3,959
24.23% 1,311
2.60% 141

2012

54.29% 2,822
42.63% 2,216
3.08% 160

2008
47.09% 2,499

49.75% 2,640
3.17% 168

2004

59.85% 3,332
38.37% 2,136
1.78% 99

2000

53.19% 2,651
44.36% 2,211
2.45% 122

1996
38.80% 1,801

58.97% 2,738
2.24% 104

1992
45.47% 2,155

54.53% 2,584
0.00% 0

1988

62.64% 2,840
37.25% 1,689
0.11% 5

1984

56.91% 2,665
43.09% 2,018
0.00% 0

1980

53.25% 2,510
46.71% 2,202
0.04% 2

1976
47.30% 1,972

52.53% 2,190
0.17% 7


Federal





























































U.S. Senate — Missouri — Ripley County (2016)[11]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Roy Blunt

3,814

70.85%

+17.54


Democratic
Jason Kander
1,340
24.89%
-16.41


Libertarian
Jonathan Dine
100
1.86%
-3.53


Green
Johnathan McFarland
78
1.45%
+1.45


Constitution
Fred Ryman
49
0.91%
+0.91


Write-in
Patrick Lee
2
0.04%
+0.04




































U.S. Senate — Missouri — Ripley County (2012)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican
Todd Akin
2,771
53.31%



Democratic

Claire McCaskill

2,147

41.30%



Libertarian
Jonathan Dine
280
5.39%


Ripley County is included in Missouri’s 8th Congressional District and is currently represented by Jason T. Smith (R-Salem) in the U.S. House of Representatives. Smith won a special election on Tuesday, June 4, 2013, to finish out the remaining term of U.S. Representative Jo Ann Emerson (R-Cape Girardeau). Emerson announced her resignation a month after being reelected with over 70 percent of the vote in the district. She resigned to become CEO of the National Rural Electric Cooperative.





































U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 8th Congressional District — Ripley County (2016)[11]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Jason T. Smith

4,224

80.18%

+9.42


Democratic
Dave Cowell
903
17.14%
-3.87


Libertarian
Jonathan Shell
141
2.68%
+1.18




















































U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 8th Congressional District — Ripley County (2014)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Jason T. Smith

3,911

70.76%

+0.37


Democratic
Barbara Stocker
547
21.01%
-3.68


Libertarian
Rick Vandeven
39
1.50%
-0.20


Constitution
Doug Enyart
48
1.84%
-1.38


Independent
Terry Hampton
127
4.88%
+4.88












































U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 8th Congressional District — Ripley County (Special Election2013)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Jason T. Smith

744

70.39%

-4.94


Democratic
Steve Hodges
261
24.69%
+2.77


Libertarian
Bill Slantz
18
1.70%
-1.05


Constitution
Doug Enyart
34
3.22%
+3.22




































U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 8th Congressional District — Ripley County (2012)
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Republican

Jo Ann Emerson

3,911

75.33%



Democratic
Jack Rushin
1,138
21.92%



Libertarian
Rick Vandeven
143
2.75%



Political culture



















































































































































































































Presidential elections results[12]
Year

Republican

Democratic

Third parties

2016

81.9% 4,522
15.0% 830
3.1% 172

2012

71.1% 3,743
26.5% 1,396
2.4% 124

2008

63.5% 3,407
33.5% 1,795
3.0% 161

2004

65.3% 3,693
33.7% 1,907
0.9% 53

2000

61.6% 3,121
35.9% 1,820
2.5% 124

1996
42.7% 1,988

44.7% 2,081
12.7% 589

1992
37.3% 1,814

47.3% 2,300
15.4% 746

1988

57.3% 2,647
42.5% 1,961
0.3% 12

1984

60.9% 2,927
39.2% 1,883


1980

53.0% 2,524
45.3% 2,156
1.8% 85

1976
38.6% 1,640

60.7% 2,577
0.7% 28

1972

67.4% 2,810
32.6% 1,361


1968

48.2% 1,973
35.2% 1,440
16.6% 677

1964
38.5% 1,684

61.5% 2,688


1960

62.1% 2,811
37.9% 1,717


1956

50.5% 2,189
49.5% 2,149


1952

52.6% 2,444
47.2% 2,194
0.3% 12

1948
39.7% 1,533

59.7% 2,304
0.5% 21

1944
48.7% 1,841

50.9% 1,923
0.4% 15

1940
48.5% 2,291

51.2% 2,419
0.3% 15

1936
43.5% 1,911

56.1% 2,466
0.5% 20

1932
29.7% 1,139

67.8% 2,600
2.5% 95

1928

61.3% 2,226
38.4% 1,395
0.3% 10

1924
41.7% 1,428

54.4% 1,863
3.9% 133

1920

47.7% 1,752
47.2% 1,735
5.1% 189

1916
42.2% 1,053

53.1% 1,325
4.7% 118

1912
26.7% 651

51.2% 1,249
22.2% 541

1908
41.0% 946

56.7% 1,309
2.4% 55

1904
39.2% 781

54.6% 1,089
6.3% 125

1900
35.2% 822

61.7% 1,439
3.1% 72

1896
34.1% 749

65.7% 1,442
0.2% 4

1892
30.5% 446

55.5% 812
14.1% 206

1888
36.4% 507

57.8% 805
5.8% 81

At the presidential level, Ripley County is fairly independent-leaning; however, like many rural counties, it does have a slight Republican lean. While George W. Bush carried Ripley County by two-to-one margins in 2000 and 2004, Bill Clinton won the county both times in 1992 and 1996. Like most of the rural counties in Missouri, Ripley County favored John McCain over Barack Obama in 2008.


Like most rural areas throughout Southeast Missouri, voters in Ripley County generally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to influence their Republican leanings. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed Ripley County with 89.06 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it failed in Ripley County with 57.39 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Ripley County’s longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes like increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Ripley County with 75.08 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 75.94 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.



Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)





















Ripley County, Missouri
2008 Republican primary in Missouri
John McCain
329 (23.62%)
Mike Huckabee 750 (53.84%)
Mitt Romney
238 (17.09%)
Ron Paul
52 (3.73%)




















Ripley County, Missouri
2008 Democratic primary in Missouri
Hillary Clinton 1,073 (74.20%)
Barack Obama
282 (19.50%)
John Edwards (withdrawn)
72 (4.98%)
Uncommitted {{{uncommitted}}}

In the 2008 presidential primary, voters in Ripley County from both political parties supported candidates who finished in second place in the state at large and nationally.


  • Then U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received her fourth strongest showing in the Democratic Primary of 2008 in Ripley County; she only did better in Dunklin, Wayne and Carter counties. Also, she received more votes, a total of 1,073, than any candidate from either party in Ripley County during the 2008 presidential primary.


Education


Of adults 25 years of age and older in Ripley County, 62.1% possesses a high school diploma or higher while 7.8% holds a bachelor's degree or higher as their highest educational attainment.



Public schools



  • Current River Area Vocational School – Doniphan – (09-12)


  • Doniphan R-I School District – Doniphan

    • Doniphan Elementary School (K-05)

    • Doniphan Middle School (06-08)

    • Doniphan High School (09-12)



  • Naylor R-II School District – Naylor

    • Naylor Elementary School (K-06)

    • Naylor High School (07-12)




  • Ripley County (Gatewood) R-III School District – Gatewood – (K-08)

  • Ripley County (Lone Star) R-IV School District – Doniphan



Private schools



  • West Point Christian Academy – Doniphan – (K-11) – Assemblies of God/Pentecostal


Public libraries


  • Doniphan-Ripley County Library[13]


Communities



Cities




  • Doniphan (county seat)

  • Naylor



Census-designated places



  • Fairdealing

  • Oxly



Other unincorporated places




  • Bardley

  • Beaverdam

  • Briar

  • Budapest

  • Burr

  • Carie

  • Current View

  • Doyle

  • Flatwoods

  • Gamburg

  • Gatewood

  • Glenn

  • Handy

  • Hemenway

  • Leibig

  • Owenmont

  • Pine

  • Poynor

  • Pratt

  • Pulaski

  • Purman

  • Sinsabaugh

  • Torch




See also


  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Ripley County, Missouri


References




  1. ^ ab "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 12, 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.


  3. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1917). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 347.


  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014.


  5. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.


  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.


  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 18, 2014.


  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.


  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2014.


  10. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.


  11. ^ abcd "County Results - State of Missouri - 2016 General Election - November 8, 2016 - Official Results". Missouri Secretary of State. December 12, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2017.


  12. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 2018-03-26.


  13. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Doniphan-Ripley County Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.



External links



  • Digitized 1930 Plat Book of Ripley County from University of Missouri Division of Special Collections, Archives, and Rare Books




Coordinates: 36°40′N 90°52′W / 36.66°N 90.87°W / 36.66; -90.87







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