Olena Pchilka











































Olha Petrivna Kosach
Ольга Петрівна Косач
Пчилка.jpg
Born
(1849-06-29)June 29, 1849
Hadiach, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire
Died October 4, 1930(1930-10-04) (aged 81)
Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Pen name Olena Pchilka
Occupation
writer, civil activist
Language Ukrainian
Citizenship Russian Empire
Soviet Union
Alma mater Exemplary Boarding School of Noble Maidens (Kiev)
Spouse Petro Antonovych Kosach
Children Lesia Ukrainka

Olha Petrivna Kosach (29 June 1849 – 4 October 1930), better known by her pen name Olena Pchilka (Ukrainian: Олена Пчілка), was a Ukrainian publisher, writer, ethnographer, interpreter, civil activist. Sister of Mykhailo Drahomanov. Mother of Lesya Ukrainka, Olga Kosach-Kryvyniuk, Mykhajlo Kosach, Oxana Kosach-Shymanovska, Mykola Kosach, Izydora Kosach-Borysova, Yurij Kosach.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Early years


  • 2 Interpreter


  • 3 Works


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Early years


She was born in Hadiach in family of a local landowner Petro Yakymovych Drahomanov. Her basic education Pchilka received at home and then later finished the Exemplary Boarding School of Noble Maidens (Kiev) in 1866. She was married to Petro Antonovych Kosach sometime in 1868 and soon moved to Zvyahel where he worked. Here was born one of her daughters Lesya Ukrainka. Pchilka is, perhaps, the most well-known Ukrainian female poet. She died in Kiev.


Pchilka recorded folk songs, folk customs and rites, and collected folk embroidery in Volhynia, later publishing her research.


She published numerous works, and was active in the feminist movement, particularly in cooperation with Natalia Kobrynska with whom she published an almanac in Lemberg "Pershyi Vinok".



Olena Pchilka with Lesya Ukrainka

Olena Pchilka with Lesya Ukrainka



Interpreter


Pchilka also was an interpreter and translated into the Ukrainian language many famous works, such as those of Nikolai Gogol, Adam Mickiewicz, Aleksandr Pushkin and others.



Works


Among the most prominent of her works are the following:



  • "Tovaryshky" (Comradesses, 1887),

  • "Svitlo dobra i lyubovi"(The light of goodness and love, 1888),

  • "Soloviovyi spiv" (Nightingale singing, 1889),

  • "Za pravdoyu" (For a truth, 1889),

  • "Artyshok" (Artichoke, 1907),

  • "Pivtora oseledsya" (One and a half herring, 1908),

  • a play "Suzhena ne ohuzhena" (1881),

  • a play "Svitova rich" (World thing, 1908) and others.



References





  1. ^ Olga, Kosach-Kryvyniuk (1970). Леся Українка: Хронологія життя і творчості. New-York..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




External links




  • Works by or about Olena Pchilka in libraries (WorldCat catalog)


  • Olena Pchilka at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine









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