Bobby McFerrin





American jazz vocalist and conductor











































Bobby McFerrin

BobbyMcFerrinBrampton.jpg
McFerrin in 2011

Background information
Birth name Robert Keith McFerrin Jr.
Born March 11, 1950 (age 69)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Genres
Jazz, a cappella, vocal, world, classical, smooth jazz
Occupation(s) Musician, conductor, arranger, producer
Instruments Vocals, piano, vocal percussion
Years active 1970–present
Labels
Manhattan, Blue Note, Elektra, Sony Classical
Associated acts
Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, Yo-Yo Ma
Website bobbymcferrin.com

Robert Keith McFerrin Jr.,also known as Bobby, (born March 11, 1950) is an American jazz vocalist and conductor. A ten-time Grammy Award winner, he is known for his unique vocal techniques, such as singing fluidly but with quick and considerable jumps in pitch—for example, sustaining a melody while also rapidly alternating with arpeggios and harmonies—as well as scat singing, polyphonic overtone singing, and improvisational vocal percussion. He is widely known for performing and recording regularly as an unaccompanied solo vocal artist. He has frequently collaborated with other artists from both the jazz and classical scenes.


McFerrin's song "Don't Worry, Be Happy" was a No. 1 U.S. pop hit in 1988 and won Song of the Year and Record of the Year honors at the 1989 Grammy Awards. McFerrin has also worked in collaboration with instrumentalists, including pianists Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock, and Joe Zawinul, drummer Tony Williams, and cellist Yo-Yo Ma.




Contents






  • 1 Early life and education


  • 2 Career


  • 3 Vocal technique


  • 4 Personal life


  • 5 Discography


    • 5.1 As leader


      • 5.1.1 Compilations




    • 5.2 As sideman




  • 6 Grammys


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Early life and education


McFerrin was born in Manhattan, New York City, the son of operatic baritone Robert McFerrin and singer Sara Copper. He attended Cathedral High School in Los Angeles and the California State University, Sacramento.[citation needed]



Career


McFerrin's first recorded work, the self-titled album Bobby McFerrin, was not produced until 1982, when McFerrin was already 32 years old. Before that, he had spent six years developing his musical style, the first two years of which he attempted not to listen to other singers at all, in order to avoid sounding like them. He was influenced by Keith Jarrett, who had achieved great success with a series of improvised piano concerts including The Köln Concert of 1975, and wanted to attempt something similar vocally.[1]


In 1984 McFerrin performed onstage at the Playboy Jazz Festival in Los Angeles as a sixth member of Herbie Hancock's VSOP II sharing horn trio parts with the Marsalis Brothers.


In 1986, McFerrin was the voice of Santa Bear in Santa Bear's First Christmas, and in 1987 he was the voice of Santa Bear/Bully Bear in the sequel Santa Bear's High Flying Adventure. That same year, he performed the theme song for the opening credits of Season 4 of The Cosby Show.


In 1988, McFerrin recorded the song "Don't Worry, Be Happy", which became a hit and brought him widespread recognition across the world. The song's success "ended McFerrin's musical life as he had known it," and he began to pursue other musical possibilities on stage and in recording studios.[2] The song was used in George H. W. Bush's 1988 U.S. presidential election as Bush's 1988 official presidential campaign song, without Bobby McFerrin's permission or endorsement. In reaction, Bobby McFerrin publicly protested that particular use of his song, including stating that he was going to vote against Bush, and completely dropped the song from his own performance repertoire, to make the point even clearer.[3]


At that time, he performed on the PBS TV special Sing Out America! with Judy Collins. McFerrin sang a Wizard of Oz medley during that television special.


In 1989, he composed and performed the music for the Pixar short film Knick Knack. The rough cut to which McFerrin recorded his vocals had the words "blah blah blah" in place of the end credits (meant to indicate that he should improvise). McFerrin spontaneously decided to sing "blah blah blah" as lyrics, and the final version of the short film includes these lyrics during the end credits. Also in 1989, he formed a ten-person "Voicestra" which he featured on both his 1990 album Medicine Music and in the score to the 1989 Oscar-winning documentary Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt. The song "Common Threads" has frequently reappeared in some public service advertisements about AIDS. A modified version of the song Thinkin' About Your Body (as Thinkin' About Your Chocolate) from the album Spontaneous Inventions was used in a series of UK Cadbury's chocolate adverts in 1989/1990.[4][5]


As early as 1992, widespread rumors circulated that falsely claimed McFerrin committed suicide. The rumors intentionally made fun of the distinctly positive nature of his popular song "Don't Worry, Be Happy" by claiming McFerrin took his own life.[6]


In 1993, McFerrin sang Henry Mancini's "Pink Panther" theme for the movie Son of the Pink Panther.




McFerrin in 1994


In addition to his vocal performing career, in 1994, Mr. McFerrin was appointed as creative chair of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra. He makes regular tours as a guest conductor for symphony orchestras throughout the United States and Canada, including the San Francisco Symphony (on his 40th birthday), the New York Philharmonic, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the London Philharmonic, the Vienna Philharmonic and many others. In McFerrin's concert appearances, he combines serious conducting of classical pieces with his own unique vocal improvisations, often with participation from the audience and the orchestra. For example, the concerts often end with McFerrin conducting the orchestra in an a cappella rendition of the "William Tell Overture," in which the orchestra members sing their musical parts in McFerrin's vocal style instead of playing their parts on their instruments.


For a few years in the late 1990s, he toured a concert version of Porgy and Bess, partly in honor of his father, who sang the role for Sidney Poitier in the 1959 film version, and partly "to preserve the score's jazziness" in the face of "largely white orchestras" who tend not "to play around the bar lines, to stretch and bend". McFerrin says that because of his father's work in the movie, "This music has been in my body for 40 years, probably longer than any other music."[7]


McFerrin also participates in various music education programs and makes volunteer appearances as a guest music teacher and lecturer at public schools throughout the U.S. McFerrin has collaborated with his son, Taylor, on various musical ventures.


In July 2003, McFerrin was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music during the Umbria Jazz Festival where he conducted two days of clinics.[8]


In 2009, McFerrin and musician-scientist (Psychologist) Daniel Levitin served as co-hosts of The Music Instinct, a two-hour award-winning documentary produced by PBS and based on Levitin's best-selling book This Is Your Brain on Music. Later that year, the two appeared together on a panel at the World Science Festival, where McFerrin demonstrated audience participation with the ubiquitous nature of human understanding of the pentatonic scale by singing and dancing, and having the audience sing while following his movements.[9]


McFerrin was honored with the "Lifetime Achievement" award during the A Cappella Music Awards event, May 19, 2018.



Vocal technique


As a vocalist, McFerrin often switches rapidly between modal and falsetto registers to create polyphonic effects, performing both the main melody and the accompanying parts of songs. He makes use of percussive effects created both with his mouth and by tapping on his chest. McFerrin is also capable of multiphonic singing.[10][11]


A document of McFerrin's approach to singing is his 1984 album The Voice, the first solo vocal jazz album recorded with no accompaniment or overdubbing.[12]



Personal life


McFerrin married Debbie Green in 1975. They have three children, Taylor, Jevon, and Madison. Jevon is an actor and currently an alternate and standby in Hamilton: An American Musical on Broadway.[13][14] McFerrin's daughter, Madison McFerrin, is a singer-songwriter. Madison attended the Berklee College of Music. She has two projects, Finding Foundations Vol. I and II, to her name.[15]



Discography



As leader




  • Bobby McFerrin (1982)


  • The Voice (1984)


  • Spontaneous Inventions (1986)


  • Elephant's Child (1987)


  • Simple Pleasures (1988)


  • Bobby's Thing (1988)


  • How the Rhino Got His Skin / How the Camel Got His Hump (1988)


  • Many Faces of Bird (1989)


  • Medicine Music (1990)

  • "The Siamese Cat Song" on Simply Mad About the Mouse (1991)


  • Play, with Chick Corea (1992)


  • Hush, with Yo-Yo Ma (1992)


  • Somewhere over the Rainbow (1993)


  • Sorrow Is Not Forever (1994)


  • Paper Music (1995, with the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra)


  • Bang!Zoom (1995)


  • The Mozart Sessions, with Chick Corea (1996)


  • Circlesongs (1997)


  • Beyond Words (2002) – featuring Chick Corea, Cyro Baptista, Richard Bona and Omar Hakim


  • Konzert für Europa -The Schönbrunn Concert (2004)


  • Live in Montreal (DVD, 2005)


  • VOCAbuLarieS (EmArcy, 2010)


  • Spirit you all (2013)



Compilations




  • Don't Worry, Be Happy (1988)


  • The Best of Bobby McFerrin (The Blue Note Years) (1996)


  • Mouth Music (2001)



As sideman




  • Pharoah Sanders, Journey to the One (Theresa, 1980)


  • Grover Washington Jr., The Best Is Yet to Come, 1982

  • Various Artists, The Young Lions, 1983


  • Charles Lloyd Quartet, A Night in Copenhagen (Blue Note, 1984)

  • Various Artists, A Tribute to Thelonious Monk, 1984


  • Chico Freeman, Tangents, 1984


  • Michael Hedges, Watching My Life Go By, 1985


  • The Manhattan Transfer, Vocalese, 1985


  • Weather Report, Sportin' Life, 1985


  • Joe Zawinul, Di•a•lects, 1986


  • Herbie Hancock, Round Midnight, 1986


  • W.A. Mathieu, Available Light, 1987


  • Al Jarreau, Heart's Horizon, 1988


  • Quincy Jones, Back on the Block, 1989


  • Laurie Anderson, Strange Angels, 1989


  • Gal Costa, The Laziest Gal in Town, 1991


  • Dizzy Gillespie, Bird Songs: The Final Recordings (Telarc, 1992), To Bird with Love (Telarc, 1992)


  • Modern Jazz Quartet, MJQ & Friends: A 40th Anniversary Celebration (Atlantic, 1994)


  • Jack DeJohnette, Extra Special Edition (Blue Note, 1994)


  • Yellowjackets, Dreamland, 1995


  • George Martin, In My Life, 1998 – on "Come Together" with Robin Williams


  • En Vogue, Masterpiece Theatre, 2000


  • Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, Little Worlds, 2003


  • Chick Corea, Rendezvous in New York, 2003


  • Wynton Marsalis, The Magic Hour, 2004



Grammys


McFerrin has won ten Grammy Awards, ranging from the 28th ceremony for releases from 1985, and the 35th ceremony for releases from 1993, and has won a record total of four awards for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male, surpassing Harry Connick Jr., who has since won this accolade twice.




  • 1985, Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male for "Another Night in Tunisia" with Jon Hendricks from the album Vocalese

  • 1985, Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices, "Another Night in Tunisia" with Cheryl Bentyne


  • 1986, Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male, "Round Midnight" in the soundtrack album Round Midnight


  • 1987, Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male, "What Is This Thing Called Love" in the album The Other Side of Round Midnight with Herbie Hancock

  • 1987, Best Recording for Children, "The Elephant's Child" with Jack Nicholson


  • 1988, Song of the Year, "Don't Worry, Be Happy" in the album Simple Pleasures

  • 1988, Record of the Year, "Don't Worry, Be Happy" in the album Simple Pleasures

  • 1988, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male, "Don't Worry, Be Happy" in the album Simple Pleasures

  • 1988, Best Jazz Vocal Album, "Brothers" in the album Duets by Rob Wasserman


  • 1992, Best Jazz Vocal Performance, "Round Midnight" from the album Play



References





  1. ^ Bobby Solo, bobbymcferrin.com (official website)


  2. ^ Bobby McFerrin's Improv-Inspired 'Vocabularies'. NPR. Retrieved July 1, 2011.


  3. ^ "The Echo & Dissonance of George Bush’s 1988 Campaign Music". Carl Anthony Online, October 13, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2012.


  4. ^ "Compilation of UK adverts in 1989" (YouTube). Retrieved July 1, 2015..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  5. ^ "Cadburys Fruit&Nut (chocolate) 'steam train' advert 1990" (YouTube). Retrieved July 1, 2015.


  6. ^ "Don't Worry, Be Dead". Snopes.com. Retrieved July 1, 2011.


  7. ^ Cori Ellison, "'Porgy' and Music's Racial Politics", December 13, 1998, The New York Times; available online here [1]. Retrieved July 15, 2010.


  8. ^ Russell Carlson (June 21, 2003). "Berklee Honors Rollins, Holds Summer Clinics". JazzTimes.


  9. ^ Bobby McFerrin demonstrates the power of the pentatonic scale, using audience participation, at the event "Notes & Neurons: In Search of the Common Chorus", from the 2009 World Science Festival, June 12, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2014


  10. ^ "Jazz, at Ritz, McFerrin", The New York Times, December 12, 1984


  11. ^ McFerrin, Bobby. "Bobby McFerrin singing two tones at one time" (YouTube).


  12. ^ Scott Yanow, "Bobby McFerrin – The Voice", AllMusic Review.


  13. ^ "Bobby McFerrin – Biography". IMDb.


  14. ^ "Whatever Happened to Bobby McFerrin? Don't Worry, He's Happy". Yahoo!Music. Retrieved May 29, 2013.


  15. ^ Greene, David. "Finding Foundation: How Bobby McFerrin And His Daughter Make Music A Family Affair". National Public Radio. Retrieved 14 June 2018.




External links







  • Bobby McFerrin official website


  • Bach & Friends documentary


  • Bobby McFerrin: Still Unpredictable by Alex Henderson, The New York City Jazz Record












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