國家鐵路里程列表
本表統計各國或地區鐵路之里程數,資料包含為載客營運的鐵路路線。歐洲的鐵路總長度最長,其鐵路密度居世界之冠。本表包括已建設完成及建設中的鐵路。
各國鐵路密度比較
目录
1 列表
2 沒有鐵路的國家或地區
3 來源
4 参考资料
列表
| 排名 | 國家 | 鐵路長度 (km) | 年度 | 備註 | 電氣化長度 (km) | 歷年最高紀錄 (km) | 單位面積長度 (km2) | 人口/長度 | 國營或私營 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 250,000[1] | 2014 | [2] | <1,600[3] | 409,000[4] | 43.71 | 1,373 | 私營 | |
| 2 | 131,000 | 2018 | [5] | 87,000[5] | 75.6[5] | 10945[5] | 国营及私营 | ||
| 3 | 86,000 | 2013 | 商業運轉鐵路長度[6] | (50,000) | 198.82 | 1,669 | 國營 | ||
| 4 | 66,687 | 2016 | 路線長度不是軌道長度[7] | 23,555[8] | 48.34 | 17,796 | 國營 | ||
| 5 | 46,552 | 2008 | [2] | 129 | 214.48 | 716 | 私營 | ||
| 6 | 43,468 | 2010 | [9] | 19,973 | 58,297 | 8.22 | 1,881 | 國營及私營 | |
| 7 | 38,445 | 2008 | [2] | 2,715 | 199.94 | 572 | 國營及私營 | ||
| 8 | 37,743 | 2014 | 6,988 | 299.6 | 6986 | 私營 | |||
| 9 | 36,966 | 2008 | [2] | 136 | 47,000 | 77.45 | 1117 | 國營 | |
| 10 | 31,000 | 2014 | [10] | 24,800 | 39.39 | 1,742 | 國營 | ||
| 11 | 29,640 | 2008 | [2] | 15,140 | 21.53 | 2201 | 國營 | ||
| 12 | 27,182 | 2009 | [2] | 16,702[11] | 16.10 | 5451 | 私營 | ||
| 13 | 24,179 | (2007) | 16,683[12] | 12.46 | 2507 | 國營及私營 | |||
| 14 | 22,300 | (2010) | 9,752 | 27.07 | 2048 | 國營 | |||
| 15 | 22,298 | (2008) | 3,971 | 10.69 | 854 | 國營及私營[13] | |||
| 16 | 19,627 | (2008) | 17,358 | 24000 [14] | 15.93 | 1946 | 國營 | ||
| 17 | 17,732 | (2008) | 5,328[12] | 34,000 | 15.00 | 3825 | 國營及私營 [a] | ||
| 18 | 17,166 | 2008 | [2] | 22 | 114.43 | 6,697 | 私營 | ||
| 19 | 15,947 | (2012) | [15] | 9,623 | 33.55 | 3062 | 國營 | ||
| 20 | 15,372 | (2010) | [2] | 4,000 | 180.71 | 1,171 | 國營 | ||
| 21 | 12,998 | (2014) | [16][17] | 148.41 | 6816 | 國營 | |||
| 22 | 12,821 | (2010) | 7,918 | 35.12 | 732 | 國營 | |||
| 23 | 12,000 | (2011) | [18] | 3,159[18] | 71.29 | 6708 | 國營 | ||
| 24 | 9,487 | (2008) | 2,592[19] | 8.31 | 1111 | 國營 | |||
| 25 | 8,529 | (2008) | [2] | 550 | 223.31 | 27853 | 國營 | ||
| 26 | 7,942 | (2008) | 11.71 | 1257 | 國營 | ||||
| 27 | 7,791 | 2015 | [20] | 286 | 102.18 | 22759 | 國營 | ||
| 28 | 6,700 | (2010) | 149.47 | 12075 | |||||
| 29 | 5,919 | (2008) | [2] | 3,067 | 57.13 | 911 | 國營 | ||
| 30 | 5,898 | (2006) | 128.2 | 2931 | |||||
| 31 | 5,927 | (2008) | [2] | 3,863 | 14.57 | 1460 | 國營及私營 | ||
| 32 | 5,537 | 2008 | [2] | 874 | 37.81 | 1731 | |||
| 33 | 5,478 | (2006) | 339.81 | 5640 | |||||
| 34 | 5,242 | (2009) | [2] | 2,522 | 19.08 | 9348 | 國營 | ||
| 35 | 5,235 | (2006) | [2] | ~3,500 | 23.03 | 4595 | 國營 | ||
| 36 | 5,232 | 2012 | [21] | 5,232 | ca. 5,232 | 7.89 | 1,532 | 國營及私營 | |
| 37 | 5,076 | (2007) | 21.84 | 2215 | |||||
| 38 | 4,980 | (2014) | 153.44 | 1585 | |||||
| 40 | 4,175 | (2014) | [2] | 283 | 551.83 | 9391 | |||
| 39 | 4,280 | (2011) | 105.77 | 6488 | |||||
| 41 | 4,159 | (2008) | [2] | 2,831 | 26.66 | 1771 | |||
| 42 | 4,128 | (2006) | [2] | 64.64 | 1070 | ||||
| 43 | 4,114 | (2008) | 2622 | 78.71 | 1209 | 國營 | |||
| 44 | 4,071 | (2012) | [2] | 29 | 126.04 | 16084 | |||
| 45 | 4,007 | (2008) | 585.19 | 16463 | |||||
| 46 | 3,955 | (2006) | [2] | 171.07 | 12127 | ||||
| 47 | 3,809 | (2008) | 20.34 | 1918 | 國營 | ||||
| 48 | 3,658 | (2010) | 1577 | 13.4 | 1486 | ||||
| 49 | 3,528 | (2006) | 261.84 | 44904 | |||||
| 50 | 3,237 | (2008) | 53 | 5600 | 21.71 | 1424 | 國營 | ||
| 51 | 3,233 | (2008) | [2] | 2,950 | 8.69 | 3108 | 國營 | ||
| 52 | 3,147 | (2007) | 105.25 | 27765 | |||||
| 53 | 3,116 | (2008) | 256.54 | 6604 | |||||
| 54 | 3,013 | (2015) | [22][23] | 2,303 | 13.71 | 5576 | 半私營 | ||
| 55 | 3,000 | (2010) | 313 | 130.25 | 4190 | 國營 | |||
| 56 | 2,993 | (2006) | 58.88 | 1121 | |||||
| 57 | 2,974 | (2009) | 1228 | 19.03 | 1443 | ||||
| 58 | 2,918 | (2009) | [2] | 1,278 | 29.68 | 3207 | |||
| 59 | 2,866 | (2007) | 383.32 | 3638 | |||||
| 60 | 2,835 | (2008) | 50.79 | 53392 | |||||
| 61 | 2,794 | (2013) | 1,629[24] | 33.0 | 3594 | 國營 | |||
| 62 | 2,778 | (2010) | 208.92 | 13899 | |||||
| 63 | 2,761 | (2006) | [2] | 2,764 | 451.54 | 6911 | |||
| 64 | 2,722 | (2006) | 348.02 | 15866 | |||||
| 65 | 2,667 | (2008) | 640 | 16.16 | 2086 | 國營 | |||
| 66 | 2,552 | (2012) | 51.73 | 4229 | |||||
| 67 | 2,382 | (2006) | [2] | 346.05 | 877 | ||||
| 68 | 2,269 | (2007) | 28.47 | 978 | |||||
| 69 | 2,218 | (2007) | 73.76 | 4756 | |||||
| 70 | 2,139 | (2008) | 86.57 | 11078 | |||||
| 71 | 2,032 | (2006) | 215.71 | 15587 | |||||
| 72 | 2,020 | (2008) | 636.25 | 14585 | |||||
| 73 | 1,989 | (2008) | 224.51 | 16227 | |||||
| 74 | 1,849 | (2010) | [2] | 207 | 178.40 | 15324 | |||
| 75 | 1,810 | (2008) | 864.15 | 1560 | |||||
| 76 | 1,766 | (2007) | 36.98 | 1824 | |||||
| 77 | 1,703 | (2012) | [25] | 1,300 | 5,000 | 21.25 | 13638 | 國營及私營 | |
| 78 | 1,663 | (2007) | 648.85 | 27770 | |||||
| 79 | 1,513 | (2007) | 46.07 | 2932 | |||||
| 80 | 1,508 | (2010) | 43.51 | 13696 | |||||
| 81 | 1,412 | (2007) | 1522.44 | 19219 | |||||
| 82 | 1,277 | (2015) | [26] | 0 | 16.26 | 6628 | 國營 | ||
| 83 | 1,237 | (2006) | 608.42 | 10547 | |||||
| 84 | 1,228 | (2007) | 16.51 | 1672 | |||||
| 85 | 1,156 | (2008) | 29.28 | 3083 | |||||
| 86 | 1,103 | (2007) | [2] | 392 | 46.42 | 3484 | |||
| 87 | 974 | (2007) | 488.13 | 19924 | |||||
| 88 | 966 | (2006) | [2] | 293.54 | 14810 | ||||
| 89 | 953 | (2006) | 250.30 | 25429 | |||||
| 90 | 906 | (2004) | 217.13 | 13724 | |||||
| 91 | 888 | (2007) | 655.10 | 2027 | |||||
| 92 | 885 | (2004) | Operations Halted since 2006 | 123.04 | 16228 | 私營 | |||
| 93 | 854 | (2007) | 687.40 | 24255 | |||||
| 94 | 869 | (2012) | [2] | 818 | 35.20 | 3863 | |||
| 95 | 837 | (2006) | [2] | 293.74 | 11926 | ||||
| 96 | 2164 | (2014) | 132 | 20.95 | 608 | 國營及私營 | |||
| 97 | 810 | (2007) | 330.45 | 1858 | |||||
| 98 | 797 | (2007) | 148.66 | 18696 | |||||
| 99 | 795 | (2006) | 430.19 | 5086 | |||||
| 100 | 92 | (2016) | [27] | 80 | 252.17 | 9203 | |||
| 101 | 758 | (2006) | 148.58 | 11581 | |||||
| 102 | 733 | (2002) | 1691.94 | 19805 | |||||
| 103 | 728 | (2008) | 1415.80 | 4753 | |||||
| 104 | 699 | (2006) | [2] | 160.36 | 11753 | ||||
| 105 | 699 | (2007) | 36.79 | 2943 | |||||
| 106 | 659 | (2016) | [28] | 659 | 784 | 1675.72 | 150935 | ||
| 107 | 650 | (2003) | 278.52 | 20609 | |||||
| 108 | 639 | (2007) | 504.64 | 30889 | |||||
| 109 | 622 | (2006) | 440.84 | 25291 | |||||
| 110 | 616 | (2007) | 232.31 | 11167 | |||||
| 111 | 597 | (2006) | [2] | 30.61 | 1442 | ||||
| 112 | 568 | (2006) | [2] | 99.97 | 10613 | ||||
| 113 | 562 | (2007) | 37.44 | 10221 | |||||
| 114 | 517 | (2006) | [2] | 94.14 | 18141 | ||||
| 115 | 490 | (2006) | [2] | 227.28 | 8151 | ||||
| 116 | 479 | (2008) | as of March 2013 only 80 km used (43 km for Tututban -Sta. Rosa and 37 km for Sipocot-Naga City) | 626.30 | 196270 | ||||
| 117 | 423 | (2007) | 67.96 | 7553 | |||||
| 118 | 417 | (2007) | 479.50 | 12860 | |||||
| 119 | 401 | (2006) | [2] | 25.94 | 10544 | ||||
| 120 | 355 | (2006) | [2] | 212.45 | 9594 | ||||
| 121 | 336 | (2006) | 2714.43 | 87458 | |||||
| 122 | 306 | (2006) | [2] | 384.31 | 17170 | ||||
| 123 | 301 | (2008) | 57.69 | 3940 | |||||
| 124 | 278 | (2007) | [2] | 183.81 | 16416 | ||||
| 125 | 274 | (2007) | 9.40 | 1826 | 國營 | ||||
| 126 | 264 | (2013) | 316 | 21,893 | 私營 | ||||
| 127 | 65 | (2003) | [2] | 40.41 | 9948 | ||||
| 128 | 1,244 | (2002) | 930.65 | 122780 | |||||
| 129 | 507 | (2007) | 355.94 | 24649 | |||||
| 130 | 250 | (2008) | 55.47 | ||||||
| 131 | 267.1 | (2017) | [29] | 私營 | |||||
| 132 | 160.6 | (2012) | [30] | 3.94 | 28682 | ||||
| 133 | 127.2 | (2001 est.) | [2] | 1149.57 | 4197 | ||||
| 134 | 166 | (2001) | [2] | 986.87 | 3163 | ||||
| 135 | 17.2 | (2006) | [2] | 143.65 | 38810 | ||||
| 136 | 84 | (2001) | [2] | 854.05 | 69857 | ||||
| 137 | 75 | (2011) | [31] | 8696.40 | 418827 | ||||
| 138 | 59 | (2006) | [2] | 2494.59 | 484491 | ||||
| 139 | 58 | (2006) | [2] | 5.22 | 1040 | ||||
| 140 | 38 | (2006) | [2] | 11298.67 | 173056 | ||||
| 141 | 13 | (2001 est.) | [2] | 443.46 | 30692 | ||||
| 142 | 9.5 | (2006) | [2] | 17.78 | 4017 | ||||
| 143 | 3.9 | (2001) | [2] | 4.20 | 2000 | ||||
| 144 | 西撒哈拉 | 5 | (2008) | see Mauritania Railway | 53200.00 | 106200 | |||
| 145 | 3.5 | (2005) | see Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge#Railway | 59200.00 | 1557550 | ||||
| 146 | 1.7 | (2012) | [2] | 1.7 | 1.18 | 20588 | |||
| 147 | 1.6 | (1995) | [2] | 10118.33 | 723667 | ||||
| 149 | 1.27 | (2001 est.) | 0 | 0.52 | 969 | ||||
| 世界 | 1,370,782 | (2006) | [2] | 372.12 | 4814 |
^ In 2014, 英國國營鐵路公司, which owns the railway infrastructure in Great Britain, was reclassified as a "public sector body" and its financial liabilities are now formally included as part of the national debt.[32] Much debate continues if this constitutes as the "nationalisation" of Network Rail.[來源請求] 私營 firms continue to operate the majority of train services under government franchises or concessions.
沒有鐵路的國家或地區
來源
- 美國中央情報局資料庫
参考资料
^ Rail Track Mileage and Number of Class I Rail Carriers, United States, 1830-2012. people.hofstra.edu.
^ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.102.112.122.132.142.152.162.172.182.192.202.212.222.232.242.252.262.272.282.292.302.312.322.332.342.352.362.372.382.392.402.412.422.432.442.452.462.472.482.492.50 The World Bank. data.worldbank.org. The World Bank. 2014 [2017-02-20].
^ http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/Articles%202005/SuperiorRail.pdf
^ The Geography of Transport Systems. New York Routledge. [2015-11-22].
^ 5.05.15.25.3 2017年铁道统计公报. 国家铁路局. [2018-05-15].
^ 18.6. LENGTH OF TRANSPORT LINES. Federal State Statistics Service (FSSS), Russian Federation. [2015-05-08].
^ Indian Railways Statistical Publications 2015-16: The Network (PDF). Ministry of Railways (India). [2017-02-09].
^ Indian Railways Statistical Publications 2015-16: Electrification (PDF). Ministry of Railways (India). [2017-03-18].
^ The World Factbook. cia.gov.
^ South Africa: Railways and roads. Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 February 2015 [2015-05-08].
^ The World Factbook. Cia.gov. [2014-05-17].
^ 12.012.1 23 Jul 2009. Electrified rail network: the benefits. Telegraph. 2009-07-23 [2014-05-17].
^ Reforming Romanian Railways (PDF). [2015-06-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-06-18).
^ Zamkną 2 tys. km torów w Polsce. February 15, 2013 [2014-02-12] (波兰语).
^ Infraestructuras baja.pdf (PDF). [2014-05-17].
^ Islamic Republic Of Iran Railways :: راه آهن جمهوري اسلامي ايران. Rai.ir. [2014-05-17].
^ The figure includes passenger, commercial and industrial railroads; More information can be found at 伊朗伊斯兰共和国铁路
^ 18.018.1 Archived copy (PDF). [2013-01-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-10-22).
^ Radek Rychnovský. Czech railway map. Mapa.rychnovsky.cz. [2014-05-17].
^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2016年12月5日]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017年2月9日).
^ LITRA Verkehrszahlen 2014 (publication). Bern, Switzerland: LITRA – Informationsdienst für den öffentlichen Verkehr. August 2014 [2014-10-16]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-10-20) (German及French). 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (link)
^ CBS StatLine - Lengte van spoorwegen; spoorwegkenmerken, provincie.
^ CBS StatLine - Bevolking; kerncijfers.
^ Infraestruturas de Portugal. (原始内容存档于2008-03-18).
^ Statistical Abstract of Transportation & Communications – Mileage of Railways in Taiwan Area (PDF). MOTC, ROC(Taiwan). [2013-09-21].
^ Railway Services (2011 Classification) (PDF). 以色列中央统计局.
^ Mahdi Miad. Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway Line to Start Early 2016 | DP World – Doraleh Website. dpworld-doraleh.com. [2017-05-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-31).
^ Chinese, Ethiopian firms sign railway project deal|Africa|chinadaily.com.cn. usa.chinadaily.com.cn. [2017-05-07].
^ https://www.thb.gov.hk/tc/psp/publications/transport/publications/rds2014.pdf
^ Ministry of Transport, Singapore – Gain new perspectives on land, sea and air transport issues in Singapore. [2014-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-06).
^ Afghanistan opens first ever train route. Telegraph.co.uk. 21 December 2011 [2014-11-04].
^ Budget. Budget 2014: fears of more austerity in spite of growth. Telegraph. 19 March 2014 [2014-05-20].
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