赖因哈德·舍尔




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萊因哈特·舍爾
Reinhard Scheer
Photograph of Admiral Reinhard Scheer








昵称
鐵面人
出生
1863年9月30日
普魯士漢諾瓦省奥伯恩基兴
逝世
1928年11月26日(1928-11-26)（65歲）
德國巴伐利亞马克特雷德维茨
效命
德意志帝国
军种
德意志帝国海军
服役年份
1879年 - 1918年
军衔
海軍上將
统率
公海舰队
参与战争

第一次世界大战


  • 日德兰战役
获得勋章
蓝马克斯勋章

萊因哈特·舍爾（德语：Reinhard Scheer，1863年9月30日－1928年11月26日），德意志帝国海军上将。


萊因哈特·舍爾于1879年加入海军成为一名见习军官，其后历任巡洋舰和战列舰指挥官。第一次世界大战爆发后，萊因哈特·舍爾担任公海舰队第二舰队司令，后又担任德意志帝国海军装备最新、战斗力最强的公海舰队第三舰队司令。1916年1月，萊因哈特·舍爾晋升为上将并受任為公海舰队總司令。同年5月31日-6月1日，萊因哈特·舍爾率领公海舰队参与了历史上最大海战之一的日德兰战役。


此战后，萊因哈特·舍爾加入针对协约国的无限制潜艇战。1918年8月，萊因哈特·舍爾出任海戰指揮部長兼海軍總參謀長，而弗朗茨·冯·希佩尔上将接替其在公海舰队的职务。两人曾计划对英国舰队发起最后攻势，但因厌战的水兵发动威廉港暴动而作罢。舍尔在第一次世界大战结束后退役。


1919年，萊因哈特·舍爾编著的回忆录出版，一年后又译成英语并发行。1925年，萊因哈特·舍爾自传出版。1928年，萊因哈特·舍爾在马克特雷德维茨逝世，后葬于魏玛。



参考文献




  • Bennett, Geoffrey. The Battle of Jutland. London: Pen and Sword Military Classics. 2006. ISBN 1-84415-300-2. 


  • Butler, Daniel Allen. Distant victory: the Battle of Jutland and the Allied triumph in the First World War. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006. ISBN 9780275990732. 


  • Campbell, John. Jutland: An Analysis of the Fighting. London: Conway Maritime Press. 1998. ISBN 1-55821-759-2. 


  • Grange, William. Cultural Chronicle of the Weimar Republic. Rowman & Littlefield. 2008. ISBN 9780810859678. 


  • Herwig, Holger. "Luxury" Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918. Amherst, New York: Humanity Books. 1980. ISBN 9781573922869. 


  • Karau, Mark D. "Wielding the Dagger": The MarineKorps Flandern and the German War Effort, 1914-1918. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003. ISBN 9780313324758. 


  • Marder, Arthur. From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow (5 Vols). London: Oxford University Press. 1961–1970. 


  • Massie, Robert K. Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea. London: Jonathan Cape. 2004. ISBN 0224 040928. 


  • Sandler, Stanley. Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. 2002. ISBN 9781576073445. 


  • Scheer, Reinhard. Germany's High Seas Fleet in the World War. Cassell and Company, ltd. 1920. 


  • Sweetman, Jack. The Great Admirals: Command at Sea, 1587-1945. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1997. ISBN 9780870212291. 


  • Tarrant, V. E. Jutland: The German Perspective. Cassell Military Paperbacks. 1995. ISBN 0-304-35848-7. 


  • Williamson, Gordon. German Pocket Battleships 1939-45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2003. ISBN 9781841765013. 



外部链接



  • Reinhard Scheer's memoirs

  • 在Find A Grave上的赖因哈德·舍尔














军职
前任：
職務新創
海戰指揮部長
1918年8月28日–1918年11月14日
 繼任：
埃里希·雷德爾
前任：
亨寧·馮·霍爾岑多夫
海軍參謀本部部長
1918年8月11日–1918年11月14日
 繼任：
職務廢除




规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • CONOR: 272589923

  • FAST: 392085

  • GND: 117184888

  • ISNI: 0000 0000 8102 221X

  • LCCN: n97053353

  • NKC: xx0224814

  • NNL: 000282615

  • SUDOC: 104818786

  • VIAF: 22912517



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