vitreous






Contents






  • 1 English


    • 1.1 Etymology


    • 1.2 Pronunciation


    • 1.3 Adjective


      • 1.3.1 Antonyms


      • 1.3.2 Derived terms


      • 1.3.3 Related terms


      • 1.3.4 Translations




    • 1.4 Noun


    • 1.5 Anagrams







English



Etymology


From Middle French vitreux, from Latin vitreus (“glassy, transparent”), from vitrum (“glass”).


The terms vitreous (positive) and resinous (negative) electricity were coined in 1733 by Charles François de Cisternay du Fay, who studied the different behaviour of glass and resin when rubbed with silk and fur, respectively.



Pronunciation



  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪ.tɹi.əs/


Adjective


vitreous (comparative more vitreous, superlative most vitreous)



  1. Of or resembling glass; glassy.

  2. Of or relating to the vitreous humor of the eye.


  3. (of ceramics) Having a shiny nonporous surface.


  4. (chemistry) Of a semi-crystalline substance where the atoms exhibit short-range order, but without the long-range order of a crystal.


  5. (physics, dated) Positive (of electric charge).



Antonyms



  • (electric charge): resinous


Derived terms



  • vitreous humour / vitreous humor


Related terms



  • vitrify, vitrification, vitrifaction, vitrifacture


Translations




Noun


vitreous (usually uncountable, plural vitreouses)



  1. (by elision) The vitreous humor.


Anagrams



  • oversuit, virtuose, voitures



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