USA Ultimate

USA Ultimate

Sport	Ultimate
Founded	1979
CEO	Tom Crawford
Country	United States
Official website	http://www.usaultimate.org

USA Ultimate is a not-for-profit organization that serves as the governing body of the sport of Ultimate (also known as ultimate frisbee) in the United States.

It was founded in 1979 as the Ultimate Players Association, but rebranded itself as USA Ultimate on May 25, 2010. The United States Olympic Committee, empowered to govern amateur sport in the USA per the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act of 1978, officially recognized USA Ultimate as a Recognized Sport Organization on June 10, 2014.

Contents

• 
  1 Overview
  
  
  
  • 
    1.1 Club Competition
    
  
  
  • 
    1.2 College Competition
    
  
  
  • 
    1.3 Youth Competition
    
  
  
  • 
    1.4 Masters Competition
    
  
  
  • 
    1.5 Beach Competition
    
  
  
  • 
    1.6 Other programs
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  2 Championship series history
  
  
  
  • 
    2.1 Club and Masters Championships
    
  
  
  • 
    2.2 College Championships
    
  
  
  • 
    2.3 Youth Club Championships
    
  
  
  • 
    2.4 High school regional championships
    
  
  
  • 
    2.5 Youth championships
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  3 The Callahan Award
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Past Callahan winners
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Ultimate Hall of Fame
  
  
  
  • 
    4.1 Men
    
  
  
  • 
    4.2 Women
    
  
  
  • 
    4.3 Special Merit
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  5 See also
  


• 
  6 References
  


• 
  7 External links
  

Overview

Its mission is "to advance the sport of Ultimate in the United States by enhancing and promoting Character, Community, and Competition." ^[1] Its vision is that "Ultimate is widely known, played, and respected in the United States as a sport that inspires athletic excellence and integrity among participants and fans."

In addition to organizing and supporting national teams to represent the nation in international and world championship competitions, a major focus of USA Ultimate is the Championship Series; it sanctions certain tournaments throughout the year in five divisions (Club, College, Youth, Masters, Beach) and runs the local, regional and/or national championship tournaments at the end of the respective seasons. These events are governed by the 11th Edition Rules. While the national champion is crowned in various divisions of the USA Ultimate Championships, four Canadian teams have won championships over the years in different divisions- Vancouver's Furious George (Club Open), University of British Columbia (College Women's), Stick Dog (Masters Women's), and Winnipeg's MOFO (Youth Club Mixed).

In 2008, the 40th Anniversary of the birth of Ultimate, USA Ultimate adopted a Five Year Strategic Plan with input from Ultimate players throughout the United States, in hopes of facilitating the growth and evolution of the sport for the next forty years.^[2]

Club Competition

The Club division is currently the only competition division that is not restricted by age (like Youth and Masters) nor school enrollment (like High School and College), but is rather subdivided only by gender into Men's (open to any gender and previously called "Open"), Women's, and Mixed (with prescribed gender ratios) gender divisions, which have their regular seasons in the summer and their post-season championship series in the fall. The first national championship took place in 1979 in State College, Pennsylvania. The Women's division was added in 1981. The age-based Masters Open (now Men's) and Women's divisions were added to the Club division in 1991; the Masters Women's division was discontinued in 1997, and the Masters Men's division joined Grandmasters in a separate summer Masters Division in 2012. The Mixed Division was added in 1998. Club national championship tournaments were held in Sarasota, FL from 2000 through 2012, and in 2013 USA Ultimate began moving around the location, starting with Frisco, TX for 3 years and then Rockford, IL in 2016. The event returned to Sarasota, FL in 2017, followed by San Diego, CA in 2018 and 2019.

The Triple Crown Tour was established in 2013.^[3] The three achievements are: winning the US Open tournament, winning the Pro Flight Finale and winning the national championship. Previously, finishing the regular season with a #1 season ranking replaced the Pro Flight Finale component. San Francisco's Revolver in the men's division and Seattle's Mixtape in the mixed division won all three achievements in 2013 and 2017, respectively.

College Competition

The College division is subdivided into Women's and Men's (open to any gender and previously called "Open" despite the vast majority of participants identifying as men) gender divisions, which have their regular season in the winter and spring. Over 300 Open teams and 200 Women's teams took part in the College Championship Series in 2005. The College Open division was first held in 1984 in Somerville, MA and was won by Stanford University. The College Women's Division was added in 1987.

Youth Competition

Originally, the National Youth championship was loosely a high school-based competition, with guidelines determining how many players must be from one high school. In the early 21st century, USA Ultimate moved more towards a complete high school nationals, which launched in 1998 in Maplewood, NJ.

In 2005, two significant changes were made: High School Nationals was split into Easterns and Westerns, split by the Mississippi river, held in May each year, and a Youth Club Championships was created, for club teams assembled from various cities/regions across North America, held in August each year at the National Sports Center. Over 24 states currently hold high school ultimate state championship tournaments that are operated by local USA Ultimate Competition State Youth Coordinator volunteer staff.^[4]

Masters Competition

The Masters division currently consists of Masters Men, Masters Women and Grandmasters Men's divisions. Regional championships are played in the early to mid summer with the national championship occurring in the mid to late summer. In 2017, USA Ultimate will be adding Masters Mixed, Grandmasters Women, and Great Grandmasters Men's divisions.

Beach Competition

The Beach division, played on a smaller sand-covered surface with fewer players per side than the grass format, was officially added by USA Ultimate in May 2015 with the introduction of a national championship tournament in Virginia Beach, VA. The event returned in 2016, and the division added the US Beach Open event in Santa Monica, CA, in November 2016. In 2017, the division will return both of those events as well as a third new Beach Western Championship event in April in Santa Monica, CA. Four geographic regions have been established for the East Coast, Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, and West, each with an assigned resident Regional Director volunteer staff position. However, regional championships have not yet been presented as viable, until the division grows further in size and popularity. Outreach efforts were established to promote the sand format and point out to organizers that existing sand volleyball courts can be used for modified formats in places that are not coastal or accessible to large public areas of natural flat sand, such as coasts and beaches.

Other programs

Aside from the championship series, several community development programs exist to advance the sport at local and grassroots levels. Event Sanctioning provides insurance, marketing, exposure, connections to rankings for some competition divisions and discounts on materials for tournaments, leagues and training events (like practices, scrimmages, camps, clinics, etc.). The Affiliate program connects the national office to existing organizations that are dedicated to advancing the sport in a specific metro area. The State-Based Organization initiative funds and supports the establishment of new state-focused governing bodies to assume the role of the national office with a dedicated focus on a single state or perhaps a few contiguous states, where geography and population dynamics warrant the combination. New Start Program Grants are given out quarterly to local ultimate organizers who apply for materials to start brand new ultimate programs.

USA Ultimate is run by a thirteen-person Board of Directors, seven of which are elected by the membership, including three by the elite athlete player segment, five of which are appointed by existing board members, including three which must be independent in connections to the organization, and an ex-officio position for the Chief Executive Officer who is hired by the board and is also head of the staff. Officers are elected by board members on an annual basis. Each appointed and elected director's term is three years, rotated such that four seats come up for election each calendar year. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Chief Executive Officer, budgeting, strategic planning, setting organizational policies and serving on various working groups that include Equity & Diversity, Audit & Ethics, Nominating, Investment, Marketing, Strategic Planning, et al.

Nearly 55,000 people joined as members of USA Ultimate in 2016, the largest membership year so far. Memberships for a single calendar year cost $56.50 per calendar year for adults and college students, $39.50 per year for coaches ($69.50 for a combined coach/player), $34.50 per year for Youth players under 19 years old who have not yet graduated from high school, $27.50 for Friends & Family members and $16.50 for local Affiliate-only recreational participants. Multiyear discounts are available for most levels. A lifetime membership is also available for $950. Membership covers voting in board elections; seeking election to the board of directors; participation at sanctioned and championship events; accident and liability insurance in those events; attendance at USA Ultimate education clinics; certification options at various levels of coaching, tournament directing and officiating (called "observing"); discounts with several partner sponsors; scholarship opportunities; access to the USA Ultimate mobile app to follow events, access the rules, event guides for national championships, and report scores for sanctioned events; access to the quarterly USA Ultimate magazine, monthly electronic newsletters, and weekly email updates; and discounted USA Ultimate merchandise.^[5]

USA Ultimate is a member of the World Flying Disc Federation, the international governing body for flying disc sports. WFDF is a member of the General Association for International Sport Federations (GAISF), The International World Games Association (IWGA), and the International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE), as well as an officially recognized International Federation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Championship series history

Club and Masters Championships

Year	Open	Women	Mixed	Masters Open	Masters Women	Grandmasters Open
2018	PoNY	Fury	AMP
2017	Revolver	Fury	Mixtape	Johnny Encore	Surly COUGARS	Surly
2016	Ironside	Brute Squad	Slow White	Surly	Molly Grey	Johnny Walker
2015	Revolver	Brute Squad	Drag'n Thrust	Boneyard	Baylands Kite Flying Team	Johnny Walker
2014	Johnny Bravo	Scandal	Drag'n Thrust	Tejas	Loose Cannon	Surly
2013	Revolver	Scandal	Drag'n Thrust	Surly	Godiva	No Country
2012	Doublewide	Fury	Blackbird	Surly	N/A	No Country
2011	Revolver	Fury	Blackbird	Surly	Stick Dog	Scrapple
2010	Revolver	Fury	Polar Bears	Surly	Well Done	Old And In The Way
2009	Chain Lightning	Fury	Axis of C'Ville	Troubled Past	Well Done	Death or Glory
2008	Jam	Fury	Mental Toss Flycoons	Surly	N/A	N/A
2007	Sockeye	Fury	Shazam Returns	Death or Glory	N/A	N/A
2006	Sockeye	Fury	Mischief	Throwback	N/A	N/A
2005	Furious George	Riot	Brass Monkey	Old and in the Way	N/A	N/A
2004	Sockeye	Riot	Shazam	Kavu	N/A	N/A
2003	Furious George	Fury	Donner Party	Refugees	N/A	N/A
2002	Furious George	Lady Godiva	Donner Party	Old Sag	N/A	N/A
2001	Condors	Lady Godiva	Trigger Hippy	Keg Workers	N/A	N/A
2000	Condors	Lady Godiva	Spear	Keg Workers	N/A	N/A
1999	Death or Glory	Fury	Raleigh Llama	Old and In The Way	N/A	N/A
1998	Death or Glory	Lady Godiva	Redfish Bluefish	Cigar	N/A	N/A
1997	Death or Glory	Lady Godiva	N/A	YESSSS!	S-Prime	N/A
1996	Death or Glory	Lady Godiva	N/A	Windy City	Great Dames	N/A
1995	Death or Glory	Lady Godiva	N/A	Squash	What?	N/A
1994	Death or Glory	Felix	N/A	US Tampico	Pickled Peppers	N/A
1993	New York	Maine-iacs	N/A	Beyondors	Texas Woo Dolls	N/A
1992	New York	Maine-iacs	N/A	Rude Boys	Over the Swill	N/A
1991	New York	Lady Godiva	N/A	Red Menace	Hot Flashes	N/A
1990	New York	Maine-iacs	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1989	New York	Crush Club	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1988	Tsunami	Lady Godiva	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1987	New York	Condors	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1986	Windy City	Condors	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1985	Flying Circus	Condors	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1984	Tunas	Condors	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1983	Windy City	Fisheads	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1982	Rude Boys	Zulu	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1981	Condors	B.L.U.	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1980	Glassboro	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
1979	Glassboro	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

College Championships

Year	Division I Open	Division I Women's	Division III Open	Division III Women's
2018	University of North Carolina	Dartmouth College	Bryant University	St. Olaf College
2017	Carleton College - CUT	Dartmouth College	University of Richmond	Carleton College - Eclipse
2016	University of Minnesota	Stanford University	Georgia College	Carleton College - Eclipse
2015	University of North Carolina	University of Oregon	Franciscan University	Rice University
2014	University of Colorado	Ohio State University	Bentley University	Rice University
2013	University of Pittsburgh	University of Oregon	Middlebury College	Bowdoin College
2012	University of Pittsburgh	University of Washington	Carleton College - Gods of Plastic	Claremont Colleges
2011	Carleton College - CUT	UC Santa Barbara	Claremont Colleges	Carleton College - Eclipse
2010	University of Florida	University of Oregon	Carleton College - Gods of Plastic	Pacific Lutheran University
2009	Carleton College - CUT	UC Santa Barbara	N/A	N/A
2008	University of Wisconsin–Madison	University of British Columbia	N/A	N/A
2007	University of Wisconsin–Madison	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
2006	University of Florida	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
2005	Brown University	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
2004	University of Colorado	UC Davis	N/A	N/A
2003	University of Wisconsin–Madison	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
2002	Stanford University	UC San Diego	N/A	N/A
2001	Carleton College - CUT	University of Georgia	N/A	N/A
2000	Brown University	Carleton College - Syzygy	N/A	N/A
1999	North Carolina State University	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
1998	UC Santa Barbara	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
1997	UC Santa Barbara	Stanford University	N/A	N/A
1996	UC Santa Barbara	UNC Wilmington	N/A	N/A
1995	East Carolina University	UC Santa Cruz	N/A	N/A
1994	East Carolina University	UC Santa Cruz	N/A	N/A
1993	UNC Wilmington	UC Berkeley	N/A	N/A
1992	University of Oregon	UNC Wilmington	N/A	N/A
1991	UC Santa Cruz	UC Santa Barbara	N/A	N/A
1990	UC Santa Barbara	UC Santa Barbara	N/A	N/A
1989	UC Santa Barbara	UC Davis	N/A	N/A
1988	UC Santa Barbara	UC Santa Barbara	N/A	N/A
1987	Chabot College	University of Kansas	N/A	N/A
1986	University of Massachusetts Amherst	N/A	N/A	N/A
1985	University of Pennsylvania	N/A	N/A	N/A
1984	Stanford University	N/A	N/A	N/A

Youth Club Championships

Year	U-19 Boys	U-19 Girls	U-19 Mixed	U-16 Boys	U-16 Girls
2017	TYUL Triforce (Raleigh)	TYUL Warhawks (Raleigh)	Bay Area Disc Happy Cows (Bay Area)	DiscNW Oblivion (Seattle)	DiscNW Eclipse (Seattle)
2016	TYUL Triforce (Raleigh)	DiscNW Nimbus (Seattle)	WAFC Swing Vote (Washington, DC)	DiscNW Bonzai (Seattle)	DiscNW Hydra (Seattle)
2015	BUDA Open (Boston)	DiscNW Seattlesaurus (Seattle)	WAFC Swing Vote (Washington, DC)	DiscNW Olympus (Seattle)	DiscNW Echo (Seattle)
2014	TYUL Triforce (Raleigh)	DiscNW Cyclone (Seattle)	Oregon Flood (Corvallis)	DiscNW Doomsday (Seattle)	N/A
2013	ATLiens (Atlanta)	DiscNW Rampage (Seattle)	BUDA YCC Mixed (Boston)	Seattle Dynasty (Seattle)	N/A
2012	Minnesota Superior (Minneapolis)	DiscNW Rapture (Seattle)	BUDA YCC Mixed (Boston)	Seattle Rebellion (Seattle)	N/A
2011	DiscNW Monstars (Seattle)	DiscNW Tune Squad (Seattle)	Bay Area Disc Happy Cows (Bay Area)	TYUL One Huck Wonders (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill)	N/A
2010	DeVYL (Delaware Valley)	DiscNW (Seattle)	Bay Area Disc (Bay Area)	N/A	N/A
2009	DiscNW "L-Pod" (Seattle)	DiscNW (Seattle)	Skyline (Minnesota)	N/A	N/A
2008	DiscNW "Overcast" (Seattle)	DiscNW (Seattle)	Eugene	N/A	N/A
2007	DiscNW "Juggernaut" (Seattle)	DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle)	I-20 (Atlanta)	N/A	N/A
2006	SEPDA (Philadelphia)	DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle)	MOFO (Winnipeg)	N/A	N/A
2005	DiscNW (Seattle)	DiscNW (Seattle)	Nashville	N/A	N/A

High school regional championships

Year	(North)Eastern		Western		Central		Southern
	Open	Girls	Open	Girls	Open	Girls	Open	Girls
2016	Amherst Regional High School	Amherst Regional High School	Roosevelt High School	Nathan Hale High School	Neuqua Valley High School	Holy Family Catholic High School	Carolina Friends School	HB Woodlawn High School
2015	Pennsbury High School	Amherst Regional High School	Roosevelt High School	Lakeside School	Hopkins High School	Neuqua Valley High School	Carolina Friends School	Paideia High School
2014	Masconomet Regional High School	Amherst Regional High School	Northwest School	Northwest School	Hopkins High School	Holy Family Catholic High School	Carolina Friends School	North Carolina Saga
2013	Lexington High School	Amherst Regional High School	South Eugene High School	Monarch High School	Holy Family Catholic High School	Holy Family Catholic High School	University School of Nashville	North Carolina Saga
2012	Amherst Regional High School	Amherst Regional High School	East High School	No Championship Held	Hopkins High School	Holy Family Catholic High School	University School of Nashville	YHB Girls
2011	Amherst Regional High School	Amherst Regional High School	Northwest School	Northwest School	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2010	Amherst Regional High School	Amherst Regional High School	South Eugene High School	Northwest School	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2009	Pennsbury High School	Paideia School	Hopkins High School	Nathan Hale	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2008	Columbia High School	Paideia School	Lakeside School	Northwest School	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2007	Pennsbury High School	Amherst Regional High School	Northwest School	Churchill High School	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2006	Amherst HS Hurricanes	Amherst Regional High School	Northwest School	Nathan Hale	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
2005	Amherst HS Hurricanes	Amherst Regional High School	Northwest School	Nathan Hale	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

Youth championships

Year	Open	Girls
2004	Amherst HS Hurricanes	Yale Secondary Ultimate
2003	Amherst HS Hurricanes	Amherst HS Varsity
2002	Paideia HS Gruel	Amherst HS Varsity
2001	Paideia HS Gruel	Amherst HS Varsity
2000	Seattle MoHo	Amherst HS Varsity
1999	University School of Nashville Brutal Grassburn	Amherst HS Varsity
1998	Amherst HS	Stuyvesant HS

The Callahan Award

The Callahan Award is an annual award given by The Callahan Award committee, with assistance from USA Ultimate, to the best male and female college ultimate players. In addition to honoring extraordinary physical talent and skills, the Callahan Award also honors sportsmanship and leadership. Each Open and Women's team can nominate a single player for the award. Beginning in 2000, players could also be nominated for the Callahan by USA Ultimate college regional coordinators.

The winners are selected through online balloting by other college ultimate players. The award is named after Henry Callahan, one of the early pioneers and ambassadors of ultimate. The Callahan Award was initially created by Charles Kerr and was first awarded in 1996.

Past Callahan winners

Year	Open	Women
2018	Gabe Hernandez (Stanford University)	Jackelyne Nguyen (University of California-Berkeley)
2017	John Stubbs (Harvard University)	Angela Zhu (Dartmouth College)
2016	Trent Dillon (University of Pittsburgh)	Marisa Rafter (University of California-Berkeley)
2015	Jonathan Nethercutt (University of North Carolina)	Alika Johnston (University of Virginia)
2014	Jimmy Mickle (University of Colorado)	Cassie Swafford (Ohio State University)
2013	Dylan Freechild (University of Oregon)	Claire Chastain (University of North Carolina-Wilmington)
2012	Nick Lance (Georgia Institute of Technology)	Paula Seville (University of Michigan)
2011	George Stubbs (Harvard University)	Leila Tunnell (University of North Carolina)
2010	Eli Friedman (University of Oregon)	Shannon O'Malley (University of Washington)
2009	Will Neff (University of Michigan)	Georgia Bosscher (University of Wisconsin–Madison)
2008	Joe Kershner (University of Arizona)	Courtney Kiesow (University of Wisconsin–Madison)
2007	Dan Heijmen (University of Wisconsin–Madison)	Anna 'Maddog' Nazarov (UCLA)
2006	Tim Gehret (University of Florida)	Alex Snyder (University of Colorado)
2005	Joshua "Zip" Ziperstein (Brown University)	Cara Crouch (University of Texas)
2004	Joshua "Richter" Ackley (University of Colorado)	Miranda Roth (Carleton College)
2003	Ben Wiggins (University of Oregon)	Chelsea Dengler (University of Oregon)
2002	Michael Zalisk (Tufts University)	Pauline Lauterbach (Brown University)
2001	Alex Nord (Carleton College)	Lindsay Goldsmith (Swarthmore College)
2000	Justin Safdie (Brown University)	Johanna Neumann (Tufts University)
1999	Fortunat Mueller (Brown University)	Jody Dozono (University of Oregon)
1998	Brian Harriford (Louisiana State University)	"AJ" Johnson (Stanford University)
1997	Jim Schoettler (Stanford University)	Dominique Fontenette (Stanford University)
1996	Keith Monohan (Oregon State University)	Val Kelly (University of Pennsylvania)

Ultimate Hall of Fame

Source: ^[6]

Men

Class of	Inductee	Category
2004	Irv Kalb	Inaugural Class
	Tom "TK" Kennedy
	Dan "Stork" Roddick
	Larry Schindel
2005	Jon "JC" Cohn	Player
	Jim Herrick
	Sholom "Eric" Simon	Contributor
2006	Tom "Timba" D'Urso	Player
	Steve Mooney
	Robert "Nob" Rauch	Contributor
2007	Harvey Edwards	Player
	Dan Weiss
	Brian Murphy	Contributor
2008	Frank Bono	Player
	John Schmechel
	Carney Foy	Contributor
2009	Robert, Evans	Player
	Pat King
	Andy Borinstein	Contributor
2010	David Barkan	Player
	Michael Glass
	Jeremy Seeger
2011	Kenneth Dobyns	Player
	Tom Heimann
	Cliff Marhoefer
	Mike O'Dowd
2012	Keay Nakae	Player
	Dennis Warsen
2013	Joey Giampino	Player
	Jim Ingebritsen
	Christopher Van Holmes
2014	Jim Parinella	Player
2015	Rich "Gags" Gallagher	Player
	Skip Kuhn
	Billy Rodriguez
	Bob "Bert" Sick
2016	Stu Downs	Player
	Paul Greff
	Pat "Bagger" Lee
	Andrew Lugsdin
	Randy Ricks

Women

Class of	Inductee	Category
2004	Suzanne Fields	Inaugural Class
2005	Kelly Green	Player
	Kathy Pufahl	Contributor
2006	Ann (Cohan) Orders	Player
	Heather Morris Raker
2007	Christine Dunlap	Player
2008	Gloria Lust-Phillips	Player
2010	Peggy Hollinger	Player
2011	Wende (Coates) Pinz	Player
2012	Nancy Glass	Player
	Molly Goodwin
2013	Christine O'Cleary	Player
2014	Liz Marino	Player
2015	Lori Van Holmes	Player
2016	Nicole "Sprout" Beck	Player
	Tiina Booth	Contributor
	Cindy Fisher	Contributor
	Jackie Watson Pierce	Player
	Cat Pittack
	Christine "Wags" Wagner
	Amy Wilbur

Special Merit

Class of	Inductee	Notes
2004	The "80 Mold" Disc	Wham-O's 165 gram World Class flying disc introduced in January 1977 and marked a new era of competitive play
2005	The "Founders"	Joel Silver, Bernard "Buzzy" Hellring, Jonathan "Jonny" Hines
2011	The "Discraft Ultra-Star" Disc	With Jim Kenner
2014	The "Johnny Appleseeds"	Critical core of 29 individuals who were responsible for Ultimate's germination during the critical years up through 1974

See also

• List of Ultimate teams


• Disc Northwest


• Ultimate Canada


• Ken Westerfield


• Flying disc games


• Ultimate (sport)

References

1. 
   ^ "Our Mission". www.usaultimate.org. Retrieved 2016-05-14..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


2. 
   ^ "Strategic Planning". www.usaultimate.org. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
   


3. 
   ^ "Club Division". www.usaultimate.org. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
   


4. 
   ^ http://www.usaultimate.org/index.html
   


5. 
   ^ "USAU Membership". www.usaultimate.org. Retrieved 2016-05-14.
   


6. 
   ^ "Hall of Fame". USA Ultimate. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
   

External links

• The USA Ultimate Homepage


• Callahan Award Website


• USA Ultimate 11th Edition Rules


• World Flying Disc Federation

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