左賢王








左賢王，又称左屠耆王，是古代匈奴官号，與右賢王相對，低於單于。其名稱來自匈奴語的屠耆，漢語為賢，因此譯為左賢王[1]。


左賢王是出身攣鞮氏的匈奴貴族，這個位置可以由單于指定，為下一任單于繼承人，相当于太子之位，后一度改为“护于”。曹操將匈奴分為五部，將左賢王改稱左部帥。


另外百濟也曾設立左賢王[2]。



左贤王列表




  • 狐鹿姑單于（狐鹿姑）：前96年 - 前85年


  • 虛閭權渠單于（虛閭權渠）：前68年 - 前60年


  • 郅支骨都侯單于（呼屠吾斯）：前56年 - 前36年


  • 搜諧若鞮單于（且麋胥）：前20年 - 前12年


  • 車牙若鞮單于（且莫車）：前12年 - 前8年


  • 烏珠留若鞮單于（囊知牙斯）：前8年 - 13年


  • 呼都而尸道皋若鞮單于（輿）：18年 - 46年

  • 劉豹



参考资料





  1. ^ 《史記》〈匈奴列傳〉：「置左右賢王，左右谷蠡王，左右大將，左右大都尉，左右大當戶，左右骨都侯。匈奴謂賢曰「屠耆」，故常以太子為左屠耆王。自如左右賢王以下至當戶，大者萬騎，小者數千，凡二十四長，立號曰『萬騎』。」


  2. ^ 《宋書》卷97：世祖大明元年，遣使求除授，诏许。二年，庆遣使上表曰： “臣国累叶，偏受殊恩，文武良辅，世蒙朝爵。行冠军将军右贤王余纪等十一人， 忠勤宜在显进，伏愿垂愍，并听赐除。”仍以行冠军将军右贤王余纪为冠军将军。 以行征虏将军左贤王余昆、行征虏将军余晕并为征虏将军。以行辅国将军余都、余 乂并为辅国将军。以行龙骧将军沐衿、余爵并为龙骧将军。以行宁朔将军余流、麋贵并为宁朔将军。以行建武将军于西、余娄并为建武将军。








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