暾欲谷




暾欲谷(Tonyukuk、古突厥語:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸Tonyukuk;646年-724年),后突厥汗国的贵族。出生在唐朝,官至毗伽暾欲谷裴羅莫賀達干,在重建突厥汗庭及突厥事业复兴中立下大功,历事骨咄禄、默啜及毗伽可汗三朝,为毗伽可汗的岳父、谋主。默啜死后,帮助毗伽和阙特勤振兴了突厥。反对毗伽可汗对唐用兵,通晓唐朝政治,知道唐玄宗与王晙、张嘉贞的矛盾。认为汉化会减弱突厥的战斗力。大约8世纪30年代前,八十余岁时去世。有古突厥文的《暾欲谷碑》。夏德(F. Hirth)於19世紀末提出,暾欲谷與最早建立后突厥的阿史德元珍是同一人,劉茂才、岑仲勉等学者反对。



参考文献


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  • 《资治通鉴》

  • 《暾欲谷碑》

  • E. Denison Ross, The Tonyukuk Inscription, Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's final Danish Rendering, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 1930.

  • Nathan Light. An 8th Century Turkic Narrative: Pragmatics, Reported Speech and Managing Information. Turkic languages. 10.2, 2006. pp 155–186.




外部連結




  • Tonyukuk Inscriptions complete text in Unicode dead link 18apr17


  • Tonyukuk’s Memorial Complex, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan




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