暾欲谷
暾欲谷(Tonyukuk、古突厥語:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸,Tonyukuk;646年-724年),后突厥汗国的贵族。出生在唐朝,官至毗伽暾欲谷裴羅莫賀達干,在重建突厥汗庭及突厥事业复兴中立下大功,历事骨咄禄、默啜及毗伽可汗三朝,为毗伽可汗的岳父、谋主。默啜死后,帮助毗伽和阙特勤振兴了突厥。反对毗伽可汗对唐用兵,通晓唐朝政治,知道唐玄宗与王晙、张嘉贞的矛盾。认为汉化会减弱突厥的战斗力。大约8世纪30年代前,八十余岁时去世。有古突厥文的《暾欲谷碑》。夏德(F. Hirth)於19世紀末提出,暾欲谷與最早建立后突厥的阿史德元珍是同一人,劉茂才、岑仲勉等学者反对。
参考文献
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- 《资治通鉴》
- 《暾欲谷碑》
- E. Denison Ross, The Tonyukuk Inscription, Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's final Danish Rendering, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 1930.
- Nathan Light. An 8th Century Turkic Narrative: Pragmatics, Reported Speech and Managing Information. Turkic languages. 10.2, 2006. pp 155–186.
外部連結
Tonyukuk Inscriptions complete text in Unicode dead link 18apr17
Tonyukuk’s Memorial Complex, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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