英式銅管樂隊




英式銅管樂團(British Style Brass Band)是一種僅包含銅管樂器和打擊樂器的樂團形式。現代的英式銅管樂團編制能追溯到到19世紀，當時1809年出現舊式Stalybridge樂團(可能是在世界上第一種民間銅管樂團)還存在。現在英式銅管樂團在世界各地都十分流行，尤其以歐洲為甚。




目录






  • 1 標準編制


  • 2 在各國的發展情形


    • 2.1 歷史


    • 2.2 救世軍銅管樂團


    • 2.3 在英國的銅管樂團比賽


    • 2.4 英國


    • 2.5 澳大利亞


    • 2.6 比利時


    • 2.7 加拿大


    • 2.8 德國


    • 2.9 愛爾蘭


    • 2.10 拉丁美洲


    • 2.11 挪威


    • 2.12 美國


    • 2.13 台灣




  • 3 作曲


  • 4 銅管樂團協會


  • 5 外部連結


  • 6 著名銅管樂團


    • 6.1 歐洲


    • 6.2 北美洲


    • 6.3 大洋洲


    • 6.4 亞洲




  • 7 參考資料





標準編制


標準的英制銅管樂團人數不包含指揮約介於27至29人之間、編制如下：



  • E♭調短號（又稱高音短號（英语：soprano cornet））（1人）

  • B♭調短號

    • 前列：主奏（1人）、獨奏（3人）

    • 後列：repiano（1人）、2nd（2人）、3rd（2人）



  • B♭調柔音號（1人）

  • E♭調中音號（獨奏、1st、2nd，各1人）

  • B♭調長號（高音譜B♭調記譜）（1st、2nd，兩部各1至2人）

  • 低音長號（低音譜C調記譜，早期使用G調樂器 近期三調性樂器較為普遍，1人）

  • B♭調細管上低音號（高音譜B♭調記譜，救世軍習慣稱此樂器為次中音號）（1st、2nd，各1人）

  • B♭調粗管上低音號（高音譜B♭調記譜）（2人）

  • E♭調低音號（高音譜E♭調記譜）（2人）

  • B♭調低音號（高音譜B♭調記譜）（2人）


  • 打擊樂器（2至4人）



在各國的發展情形



歷史



救世軍銅管樂團


救世軍(The Salvation Army)是1885年由卜維廉夫婦所創立的教會暨慈善組織，軍事化的管理和組織架構是其最大特徵。除了傳教與事奉工作，救世軍也在全球大量參與社會服務和與國際救援活動，並有著「以愛心取代槍砲的軍隊」之稱號。
救世軍在各地的教會成立教會銅管樂團，亦是惟一世界性的銅管樂團。
目前台灣有 救世軍埔里隊銅管樂團。





在英國的銅管樂團比賽



英國



澳大利亞



比利時



加拿大



德國



愛爾蘭



拉丁美洲



挪威



美國



台灣


在台灣目前有於2007年春天創立的金頌銅管樂團及2016年夏天成立的金讚銅管樂團目前以一年兩次定期大型音樂會演出及數次小型演出的方式活動並持續推廣英制銅管樂團。
另外還有於2004年成立的救世軍埔里隊銅管樂團以每個禮拜在教會的聖詩伴奏、序樂、墊樂與不定期演出的方式推廣銅管樂、教會音樂與增進社區的音樂發展。



作曲



銅管樂團協會



外部連結



  • 4barsrest.com

  • British Bandsman magazine

  • Bandsman - brass band portal

  • Brasscast: Listen to a weekly Brass Band program

  • BrassBander.co.uk - The home of Brass Bands in the UK

  • Brass Band Aid - a charity using Brass Bands to help Africa

  • BritishBrass.co.uk - The best of British brass on the web

  • The Internet Bandsman's Everything Within

  • TheMouthpiece.com: Internet Brass Band Discussion Forum and Resource


  • Art of the States: brass band[永久失效連結] music for brass band by American composers


  • BrassBand.co.uk Brass Band Sheet Music Search Engine



著名銅管樂團



歐洲


歐洲大陸



  • Brass Band Willebroek，最頂尖的非英國銅管樂團之一。

  • Brass Band Leieland，位於比利時的銅管樂團。

  • Solna Brass[1]，位於瑞典斯德哥爾摩省索爾納市之業餘銅管樂團。

  • Stockholm Brass Band[2]，位於瑞典斯德哥爾摩之職業銅管樂團。


大不列顛


北英格蘭及蘇格蘭



  • Black Dyke Band, one of the world's most famous brass bands.


  • Brighouse and Rastrick Brass Band, one of the best-known bands in the world


  • Foden's Band, one of the world's best brass bands, based in Cheshire


  • Grimethorpe Colliery Band, the reigning English Champions and National Champions of Great Britain.


  • The Scottish Co-op Band (formerly CWS Glasgow), Scotland's most successful brass band.


  • YBS Band, successful brass band based in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire


  • Yorkshire Imperial Band, National Winners 1978, British Open Winners on three occasions


南英格蘭及威爾斯



  • Carharrack & St Day Silver Band, a band from two west Cornish villages


  • Cory Band, a successful Welsh brass band


  • Helston Town Band, a renowned Cornish band which plays the famous Floral Dance


  • Mount Charles Brass Band, a Cornish band that has enjoyed National success with both its senior and youth brass bands



北美洲




  • New York Staff Band of the Salvation Army, NYSB, The world famous Salvation Army brass band.


  • Canadian Staff Band of the Salvation Army, CaSB, The World famous Salvation Army brass band.


  • Brass Band of Battle Creek, world-renowned American brass band consisting of some of the best players worldwide.


  • Hannaford Street Silver Band, Canada's premier professional brass band.



大洋洲



  • The National Brass Band of New Zealand, a famous, auditioned band based in New Zealand


亞洲



  • 救世軍日本参謀楽隊 Japan Saff Band of The Salvation Army，亞洲地區歷史最悠久的銅管樂團，通稱JSB或本営バンド

  • Breeze Brass Band，日本的銅管樂團


  • 金頌銅管樂團 Golden Hymn Brass Band，台灣第一個標準編制銅管樂團


  • 救世軍埔里隊銅管樂團 The Salvation Army Puli Crops Band[永久失效連結]，台灣第一個救世軍銅管樂團


  • 高雄金讚銅管樂團 Kaohsiung Jin-Zan Brass Band，南台灣第一個銅管樂團


參考資料





  1. ^ http://www.solnabrass.se Solna Brass官方網站


  2. ^ http://www.stockholmbrassband.se Stockholm Brass Band官方網站








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