National Express East Anglia

Not to be confused with National Express East Coast.

National Express East Anglia

Class 90 at London Liverpool Street in 2008
Overview
Franchise(s)	Greater Anglia 1 April 2004 – 4 February 2012
Main region(s)	East of England
Other region(s)	London, Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire
Stations called at	168
National Rail abbreviation	LE
Parent company	National Express
Website	www.nationalexpresseastanglia.com
Route map

National Express East Anglia^[1] (NXEA) was a train operating company in England owned by National Express, that operated the Greater Anglia franchise from April 2004 until February 2012. Originally trading as One, it was rebranded National Express East Anglia in February 2008. It provided local, suburban and express services from London Liverpool Street to destinations in Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk in the East of England.

Contents

• 
  1 History
  


• 
  2 Services
  
  
  
  • 
    2.1 Former Anglia franchise
    
  
  
  • 
    2.2 Former Great Eastern franchise
    
  
  
  • 
    2.3 Former West Anglia Great Northern franchise
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  3 Rolling stock
  
  
  
  • 
    3.1 Fleet at start of franchise
    
  
  
  • 
    3.2 Fleet at end of franchise
    
  
  
  • 
    3.3 Diagrams
    
  
  
  
  


• 
  4 Performance
  


• 
  5 Demise
  


• 
  6 References
  


• 
  7 External links
  

History

One liveried Class 90 at Liverpool Street station in March 2007

Class 156 at Marks Tey in March 2008

One liveried Class 315 at Hackney Downs station in August 2007

Class 321 at Liverpool Street station

Class 379 in Norwich in January 2011

When the British Rail services operating out of London London Liverpool Street were privatised in January 1997, they were divided up between three train operating companies, Anglia Railways, First Great Eastern and West Anglia Great Northern.

In December 2001, the Strategic Rail Authority announced it planned to combine all of the services operating out of London Liverpool Street into one Greater Anglia franchise.^[2][3]

In April 2003, the Strategic Rail Authority announced Arriva, GB Railways and National Express had been shortlisted to bid for the new franchise.^[4] In December 2003, the franchise was awarded to National Express with all the services operated by Anglia Railways and First Great Eastern along with those out of London Liverpool Street by West Anglia Great Northern, transferring to One on 1 April 2004.^[5][6] The franchise was to run until March 2011, with provision for a three-year extension if performance targets were met.

The area names from the former franchises were initially retained as sub-brands by the new franchise, One Anglia, One Great Eastern and One West Anglia, however other than Stansted Express all services were soon branded as just One, reflecting the union of the three smaller franchises into one single franchise and standing for "Operated by National Express".^{[citation needed]} This led to passenger confusion as they were unable to establish if announcements were for the 07:20 One service, or the 07:21 service resulting in the company's name being omitted from announcements.^[7] All dining car services were eliminated to pay for the livery costs incurred in repainting every piece of rolling stock in the franchise after the One rebranding exercise^[8], though the new name had a life of less than 4 years.

In February 2008, as part of yet another group wide rebranding exercise, the franchise was redesignated again. This time it became National Express East Anglia.^[9][10]

In November 2009, the Department for Transport announced National Express would not be granted the three-year extension that it had met the criteria for, because of it defaulting on the National Express East Coast franchise.^[11][12]

Following a change of government at the 2010 General Election, the Department for Transport announced all refranchising would be put on hold while a review was conducted into the franchising process.^[13][14] As a result, National Express were granted an initial extension until October 2011, followed by another until February 2012.^[15]

After February 2012 the trains were run by Greater Anglia a subsidiary of Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

Services

In addition to its domestic services, the company was also a partner with Stena Line and Nederlandse Spoorwegen in the Dutchflyer service. Most of the London services use Liverpool Street as their terminus.

Former Anglia franchise

• Intercity Great Eastern Main Line services to Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich and Norwich as well as local services in Suffolk and Norfolk
  


• 
  Bittern Line (Norwich - Cromer - Sheringham)


• 
  Breckland Line (Norwich - Ely (continuing to Cambridge)


• 
  East Suffolk Line (Ipswich - Lowestoft)


• 
  Ely to Peterborough Line (Ely - Peterborough)


• 
  Felixstowe Branch Line (Ipswich - Felixstowe)


• 
  Ipswich to Ely Line (Ipswich - Bury St Edmunds, continuing to Ely/Newmarket - Cambridge)


• 
  Wherry Lines (Norwich - Great Yarmouth / Lowestoft)

Former Great Eastern franchise

• 
  Great Eastern Main Line to Chelmsford, Colchester, Clacton-on-Sea and Ipswich


• 'Shenfield Metro' service Liverpool Street - Shenfield
  


• 
  Upminster Branch Line (Romford - Upminster)


• 
  Shenfield to Southend Line (Shenfield - Southend Victoria)


• 
  Crouch Valley Line (Shenfield–Wickford - Southminster)


• 
  Braintree Branch Line (Witham - Braintree
  


• 
  Gainsborough Line (Marks Tey - Sudbury)


• 
  Sunshine Coast Line (Colchester - Colchester Town - Clacton-on-Sea and Walton-on-the Naze)


• 
  Mayflower Line (Manningtree - Harwich Town)

Former West Anglia Great Northern franchise

• 
  Lea Valley Lines (Liverpool Street to Chingford / Enfield / Cheshunt), also services on the Hertford East Branch Line
  


• Local services from Liverpool Street - Stansted Airport
  


• 
  Stratford - Stansted Airport


• 
  West Anglia Main Line Liverpool Street - Harlow / Cambridge (and limited service to King's Lynn)

For eight weeks in summer 2004, Ipswich tunnel was closed with One running two Norwich to Liverpool Street services via Cambridge with Cotswold Rail Class 47s.^[16]

In December 2004 new services were introduced from Liverpool Street to Lowestoft (via East Suffolk Line or Norwich), Peterborough, Bury St Edmunds and Cambridge via Ipswich.^[17] However, in December 2010 these services become withdrawn.^[18]

The Liverpool Street to Harwich International Boat Trains used to be operated by Class 86s and Mark 2s, however EMUs took over the service.^[19]

Rolling stock

One inherited a fleet of Class 86, Mark 2 carriages, Driving Brake Standard Opens, Class 150, Class 153 and Class 170 Turbostar, Class 312, Class 315, Class 317, Class 321 and Class 360s from Anglia Railways, First Great Eastern and West Anglia Great Northern.

A franchise commitment was the replacement of the Class 86s and Mark 2 carriages with Class 90s and Mark 3 carriages that were being replaced by Virgin West Coast. Initially the Mark 3s entered service in the same run down condition as they had left Virgin, before all were overhauled at Bombardier Transportation's Derby Litchurch Lane Works. The last Class 86s and Mark 2 carriages were withdrawn in late 2006.

In 2005, the Class 150s were exchanged with nine Class 156s from Central Trains. In 2009, National Express East Anglia received 17 Class 321s transferred from London Midland.

Another franchise commitment was the procurement of new stock for the Stansted Express service. This resulted in 30 four-carriage Class 379 Electrostars being ordered with the first entering service in March 2011.^[20]

A Class 47 was hired from Cotswold Rail for use on rescue duties and to haul the initial weekday and later Summer Saturday only services from Norwich to Great Yarmouth. After Cotswold ceased trading in 2009, Direct Rail Services Class 47s were hired. DB Schenker often provided a Class 90s to cover for unavailability of One's fleet.

Fleet at start of franchise

Class	Image	Type	Top speed		Number	Built	Withdrawn	Inherited from
			mph	km/h
47		diesel locomotive	95	153	Hired from Cotswold Rail	1962–1968	2009[a]	N/A
86		electric locomotive	100	161	15	1965-1966	2005	Anglia Railways
150/2		diesel multiple unit	75	121	10	1984-1987	2004[b]	Anglia Railways
153		diesel multiple unit	75	121	7	1987–1988	2 in 2004[b]	Anglia Railways
170/2 Turbostar		diesel multiple unit	100	161	12	1999–2002	N/A	Anglia Railways
312		electric multiple unit	90	145	3	1975-1978	2004	First Great Eastern
315		electric multiple unit	75	121	61	1980–1981	N/A	First Great Eastern & WAGN
317/1		electric multiple unit	100	161	27	1981–1982	2006[c]	WAGN
317/6		electric multiple unit	100	161	24	1985–1987	N/A	WAGN
317/7		electric multiple unit	100	161	9	1981–1982	2012[d]	WAGN
321		electric multiple unit	100	161	77	1988–1990	N/A	First Great Eastern
360/1 Desiro		electric multiple unit	100	161	21	2002–2003	N/A	First Great Eastern
Mark 2 carriage		carriage	100	161	115	1964–1975	2005	Anglia Railways
		Driving Brake Standard Open	100	161	13	1979-1986	2006	Anglia Railways

1. 
   ^ Hired from Direct Rail Services after cessation of Cotswold Rail.
   


2. 
   ^ ^ab Exchanged for Central Trains 156s in 2005
   


3. 
   ^ Converted to 317/5 & 317/8.
   


4. 
   ^ Withdrawn at end of franchise
   

Fleet at end of franchise

Class	Image	Cars per set	Type	Top speed		Number	Routes operated	Built
				mph	km/h
47		N/A	diesel locomotive	95	153	Hired from Direct Rail Services	Train Rescue Norwich - Great Yarmouth (Summer Only), Norwich - Lowestoft (Summer Only)	1962–1968
90		N/A	electric locomotive	110	177	15	London - Norwich	1987–1990
153		1	diesel multiple unit	75	121	5	Ipswich - Felixstowe, Norwich - Great Yarmouth, Norwich - Lowestoft, Sudbury - Marks Tey	1987–1988
156		2	diesel multiple unit	75	121	9	Ipswich - Saxmundham, Norwich - Great Yarmouth, Norwich - Lowestoft, Norwich - Sheringham, Sudbury - Marks Tey	1987–1989
170/2 Turbostar		2 or 3	diesel multiple unit	100	161	12	Ipswich - Cambridge, Ipswich - Peterborough, Ipswich - Lowestoft, Norwich - Cambridge	1999–2002
315		4	electric multiple unit	75	121	61	London - Shenfield, London - Hertford East (Peak Hours and Weekends only) London - Enfield Town, London - Cheshunt London - Chingford	1980–1981
317/5		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	15	London - Stansted Airport, London - Cambridge, London - Hertford East, London - Chingford, London - Enfield Town Stratford - Bishop Stortford	1981–1982
317/6		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	24	London - Stansted Airport, London - Cambridge, London - Hertford East, London - Chingford, London - Enfield Town Stratford - Bishop Stortford, Romford - Upminster	1985–1987
317/7		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	9 (Withdrawn when franchise ended)	London - Stansted Airport, London - Cambridge, London - Chingford London - Hertford East, London - Enfield Town London - Norwich, London - Harwich International	1981–1982
317/8		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	12	London - Stansted Airport, London - Cambridge, London - Hertford East, London - Chingford, London - Enfield Town Stratford - Bishop Stortford	1981–1982
321		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	94	London - Braintree, London - Ipswich, London - Southend Victoria, London - Clacton, Colchester - Walton-on-Naze, Manningtree - Harwich, Wickford - Southminster	1988–1990
360/1 Desiro		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	21	London - Ipswich, London - Clacton, London - Colchester Town	2002–2003
379 Electrostar		4	electric multiple unit	100	161	30	London - Stansted Airport London - Cambridge	2010–2011
Mark 3 carriage		N/A	carriage	125	201	120	London - Norwich Norwich - Great Yarmouth (Summer Only), Norwich - Lowestoft (Summer Only)	1975–1988
		N/A	Driving Van Trailer	110	177	15	London - Norwich Norwich - Great Yarmouth (Summer Only), Norwich - Lowestoft (Summer Only)	1988

Diagrams

Class 360:

Class 321:

Class 379:

Performance

Infrastructure problems have affected performance. According to Network Rail, the main problems have been track-circuit failures, broken rails, track faults, points failures and overhead line equipment (OLE) failures.^[21] Network Rail, which is responsible for the infrastructure, intended to improve performance by work carried out during a planned closure of London Liverpool Street station over Christmas and New Year 2007/8. This allowed much of the outer London overhead line equipment to be replaced by modern, self-tensioning lines.^[21] The work was carried out, but overran at short notice by some 24 hours, causing ridicule in the national press.^[22]

Detailed figures (from the January edition of Modern Railways) of the miles covered per 5-minute delay for the year ending October 2009 showed that the most reliable trains in the fleet were again the Class 360 Desiros (mainly Clacton-on-Sea to London Liverpool Street), which achieved over 38,000 miles per five-minute delay. The 'workhorse' Class 321s by comparison returned some 21,500 miles per five-minute delay, while the 'Inter-City' Class 90 locomotive-hauled Norwich - Liverpool Street trains came in at some 14,000 miles per five-minute delay - this last figure being a 35% improvement on last year's 10,400. The Class 90 locomotives won the Silver Spanner award for InterCity rolling stock at the Annual National Rail Awards 2009.

Demise

In March 2011, the Department for Transport announced Abellio, Go-Ahead, and Stagecoach had been shortlisted to bid for the new Greater Anglia franchise.^[23] In October 2011, the new franchise was awarded to Abellio with the services operated by National Express East Anglia transferring to Greater Anglia on 5 February 2012.^[24][25]

References

1. 
   ^ Companies House extract company no 4955356 London Eastern Railway Limited
   


2. 
   ^ Rail issue 426 9 January 2002 page 4
   


3. 
   ^ New Greater Anglian Franchise Strategic Rail Authority 27 March 2002
   


4. 
   ^ Group shocked as rail bid fails BBC News 1 April 2003
   


5. 
   ^ National Express Group Announced as Preferred Bidder for new Greater Anglia Franchise Strategic Rail Authority 22 December 2003
   


6. 
   ^ National Express wins rail franchise The Telegraph 22 December 2003
   


7. 
   ^ Rail issue 488 26 May 2004 page 11
   


8. 
   ^ Balakrishnan, Angela (19 November 2008). "National Express axes dining car service". the Guardian. Retrieved 7 August 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
   


9. 
   ^ New Identity for National Express Group National Express Group plc 15 November 2007
   


10. 
    ^ Rail company rebrands as National Express Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) 27 February 2008
    


11. 
    ^ "National Express loses East Anglia rail franchise". BBC News. 26 November 2009.
    


12. 
    ^ National Express loses East Anglia franchise three years early The Telegraph 26 November 2009
    


13. 
    ^ Rail Franchising Department for Transport 17 June 2010
    


14. 
    ^ "Franchise replacements put on hold by Department for Transport". RailNews. Stevenage. 18 June 2010.
    


15. 
    ^ National Express wins extension to East Anglia rail franchise The Telegraph 15 September 2010
    


16. 
    ^ The Blockade sulzerpower.com September 2004
    


17. 
    ^ Rail Magazine issue 502 8 December 2004 page 34
    


18. 
    ^ Summer 2009 Newsletter Mid Anglia Rail Passengers Association
    


19. 
    ^ Rail issue 503 22 December 2004 page 9
    


20. 
    ^ National Express unveils first new Class 379 Train at preview event National Express 13 October 2010
    


21. 
    ^ ^ab Network Rail - Route Plans 2007: Route 7 Great Eastern pp. 4-5
    


22. 
    ^ Jameson, Angela (3 January 2008). "Hamfisted handling of delays adds to the pain". The Times. London.
    


23. 
    ^ Shortlisted Bidders for Greater Anglia and Intercity West Coast Rail Franchises Archived 6 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Department for Transport 24 March 2011
    


24. 
    ^ Greater Anglia rail franchise Department for Transport 20 October 2011
    


25. 
    ^ "Abellio has been awarded the Greater Anglia franchise" (Press release). Abellio. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011.
    

External links

Media related to National Express East Anglia at Wikimedia Commons

• Company website

Preceded by Anglia Railways InterCity Anglia franchise	Operator of Greater Anglia franchise 2004 – 2012	Succeeded by Greater Anglia
Preceded by First Great Eastern Great Eastern franchise
Preceded by West Anglia Great Northern West Anglia Great Northern franchise

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