Manchester City Council
Manchester City Council | |
---|---|
Third of council elected three years out of four | |
![]() Coat of arms | |
Type | |
Type | Metropolitan district council of Manchester |
Houses | Unicameral |
Term limits |
None |
History | |
Founded | 1 April 1974 |
Leadership | |
Lord Mayor |
Cllr Jane Hitchen, Labour since 16th May 2018 |
Leader of the Council |
Cllr Richard Leese, Labour |
Chief executive |
Joanne Roney OBE since April 2017 |
Structure | |
Seats | 96 councillors |
![]() | |
Political groups |
|
Joint committees |
Greater Manchester Combined Authority Greater Manchester Police and Crime Panel |
Elections | |
Voting system |
First past the post |
Last election |
2018 (all councillors due to boundary changes) 2016 (one third of councillors) 2015 (one third of councillors) 2014 (one third of councillors) |
Next election |
2019 (one third of councillors) 2020 (one third of councillors) 2022 (one third of councillors) |
Motto | |
Concilio et Labore | |
Meeting place | |
![]() | |
Manchester Town Hall, Albert Square, Manchester | |
Website | |
http://www.manchester.gov.uk |
Manchester City Council is the local government authority for Manchester, a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. It is composed of 96 councillors, three for each of the 32 electoral wards of Manchester. The council is controlled by the Labour Party and led by Sir Richard Leese. The opposition is formed by the Liberal Democrats and led by former Manchester Withington MP John Leech. Joanne Roney is the chief executive. Many of the council's staff are based at Manchester Town Hall.
Contents
1 History
2 Political make up
3 Coat of arms
4 Controversy
5 Leaders
6 Leaders of the Opposition
7 City treasurer
8 Town Clerk
9 Chief executive
10 Wards
10.1 Councillors
11 Sources
12 Further reading
13 External links
History
Manchester was incorporated in 1838 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835 as the Corporation of Manchester or Manchester Corporation. It achieved city status in 1853, only the second such grant since the Reformation. The area included in the city has been increased many times, in 1885 (Bradford, Harpurhey and Rusholme), 1890 (Blackley, Crumpsall, part of Droylsden, Kirkmanshulme, Moston, Newton Heath, Openshaw, and West Gorton), 1903 (Heaton), 1904 (Burnage, Chorlton cum Hardy, Didsbury, and Moss Side), 1909 (Gorton, and Levenshulme), 1931 (Wythenshawe: Baguley, Northenden, and Northen Etchells), and Ringway. A new Town Hall was opened in 1877 (by Alderman Abel Heywood) and the Mayor of Manchester was granted the title of Lord Mayor in 1893.[1]
Under the Local Government Act 1972 the council was reconstituted as a metropolitan borough council in 1974, and since then it has been controlled by the Labour Party. In 1980, Manchester was the first council to declare itself a nuclear-free zone. In 1984 it formed an equal opportunities unit as part of its opposition to Section 28.[2]
Political make up
Elections are usually by thirds (a third of the seats elected, three years in every four), although the 2018 & 2004 elections saw all seats contested due to substantial boundary changes. Labour has controlled a majority of seats in every election since the council was reconstituted. Between 2014 and 2016 Labour occupied every seat with no opposition.[3] In the local elections held on 5 May 2016, former Manchester Withington MP, John Leech, was elected with 53% of the vote signifying the first gain for any party other than Labour for the first time in six years in Manchester and providing an opposition for the first time in two years.[4] On 7 March 2017, it was reported that City Centre Councillor Kevin Peel had been suspended from the Manchester Labour group after reports of bullying. He sat as an independent, still taking the Labour Group whip until he rejoined Labour.[5]
Year |
Labour |
Lib Dems |
Green |
Conservative |
Independent |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 |
94 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2017 |
94 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||||
2016 |
95 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2015 |
96 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2014 |
96 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2012 |
86 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||||
2011 |
75 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||||
2010 |
62 |
31 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
|||||
2008 |
61 |
34 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
|||||
2007 |
61 |
33 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|||||
2006 |
62 |
33 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2004 |
57 |
38 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2003 |
71 |
27 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
2002 |
76 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|||||
2000 |
78 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
1999 |
82 |
17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
1998 |
84 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
1996 |
84 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|||||
1995 |
83 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|||||
1994 |
79 |
15 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
|||||
1992 |
80 |
12 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
|||||
1991 |
85 |
9 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
|||||
1990 |
78 |
9 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
|||||
1987 |
77 |
9 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
Coat of arms

Gules, three bendlets enhanced Or; a chief argent, thereon on waves of the sea a ship under sail proper. On a wreath of colours, a terrestrial globe semée of bees volant, all proper. On the dexter side a heraldic antelope argent, attired, and chain reflexed over the back Or, and on the sinister side a lion guardant Or, murally crowned Gules; each charged on the shoulder with a rose of the last. Motto: "Concilio et Labore"
A coat of arms was granted to the Manchester Corporation in 1842, passing on to Manchester City Council when the borough of Manchester was granted the title of city in 1853.[6]
- The Shield: red (Gules) with three gold (Or) bands drawn diagonally across to the right hand side.
- The Chief (the white (Argent) top segment): shows a ship at sea in full sail. This is a reference to the city's trading base.
- The Crest: On a multicoloured wreath stands a terrestrial globe, signifying Manchester's world trade, and covered by a swarm of flying bees. The bee was adopted in the 19th century as a symbol of industrial Manchester being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
- The Supporters: On the left, a heraldic antelope with a chain attached to a gold (Or) collar, representing engineering industries, and hanging at the shoulder, the red rose of Lancashire, reflecting Manchester's historic position in Lancashire. On the right, a golden lion stands guardant (facing us), crowned with a red (Gules) castle (a reference to the Roman fort at Castlefield from which the city originated). The lion also wears the Red Rose of Lancashire.
- Motto: Concilio et Labore, loosely translated "By wisdom and effort" (or "By counsel and hard work").
In 1954 the Manchester Corporation successfully took the Manchester Palace of Varieties to court for improperly using the Corporation's arms in its internal decoration and its company seal. The case of Manchester Corporation v Manchester Palace of Varieties Ltd;[7] was the first sitting of the Court of Chivalry for two hundred years, and it has not sat since.[8]
In April 2013, Manchester City Council threatened to take legal action against The Manchester Gazette, for its use of the City's coat of arms on their website. The News Outlet claimed it already gained permission and continued to use it for a further 8 months in spite of the warnings. Withington MP John Leech said the town hall's latest move a ‘massive over-reaction and waste of money’, adding: “Have the council’s legal department got nothing better to do?”[9][10]
Controversy
On 14 April 2010 the BBC reported that council leader Richard Leese had stood down temporarily from his post as leader of Manchester City Council after having been arrested on suspicion of the common assault of his 16-year-old stepdaughter. He was released after accepting a police caution and admitting striking his stepdaughter across the face. [11][12]
On 7 March 2017, it was reported that City Centre Councillor Kevin Peel had been suspended from the Manchester Labour group after reports of bullying. He sat as an independent, still taking the Labour Group whip until he rejoined Labour. [13] He did not stand in the following election.[14]
On 9 April 2018, it was reported that the Labour Party had received formal complaints about Chris Paul, Labour councillor for Withington since 2011. There were social media comments describing women as “cows”, “slobs” and “bitches”, and inciting violence against women. [15] Greater Manchester Police, The Labour Party and Manchester City Council all launched investigations and Paul eventually apologised. Paul was re-elected in Withington ward with a reduced majority beating Lib Dem candidate April Preston.[16][17] Manchester Council bosses banned elected opposition members from asking questions about Paul and on 18th July 2018, more than three months after initial reports surfaced, The Sun newspaper reported that Paul was still under investigation. It also revealed that Manchester Withington MP Jeff Smith posted a selfie photograph with the councillor on Twitter which was met negatively by some local people.[18]
On 12 February 2019, an 'enormous political row' [19] erupted after Manchester Council announced it was consulting the public on a new Public Spare Protection Order which, among other things, targeted ‘aggressive’ begging and rough sleepers who pitch tents or sleep in doorways. [20] The Council’s Opposition Leader, and former Lib Dem MP, John Leech sparked further controversy when he tweeted that the potential council policy which was still out for public consultation was “absolute crap”. [21] When asked to clarify his comments by local media, Leech refused to apologise and instead went on to describe the policy as “social cleansing”, promising his party would “oppose it until the end of time.” [22] Twitter users dubbed the controversey #CrapGate. [23] Labour Deputy Council Leader and City Centre councillor Sam Wheeler both defended the policy claiming the intention is only to target those caught 'aggressively begging'.
On 8 March 2019, at a routine council budget meeting, an extraordinary row erupted before proceedings had began. [24] The argument was prompted by a sign put up by Labour above the Lord Mayor’s chair at the front of the council chamber, reading ‘10 Years of Tory And Lib Dem Cuts’. When the Lib Dem leader John Leech entered the chamber, he took down the message - prompting senior Labour Councillor Pat Karney to ‘thunder’ across the chamber. [25] He began ‘screaming’ and ‘shouting’ and Leech and told him to hand over the laminated A4 pieces of paper at least 11 times. [26] Reports claim Leech remained quiet in his seat whilst Karney ‘aggressively shouted’ at him whilst ‘standing intimidatingly over him’. A statement from the Lib Dems after said they had reported the events and didn’t tolerate bullying, intimidation or abuse. [27]
Leaders
Year |
Leader |
Party |
---|---|---|
1982–1984 |
Bill Egerton |
Labour Party |
1984–1996 |
Graham Stringer |
Labour Party |
1996-present |
Sir Richard Leese |
Labour Party |
Leaders of the Opposition
Year |
Leader |
Party |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1973-1990 |
Harold Tucker |
Conservative Party |
|
1991-1997 |
James Ashley |
Liberal Democrats |
James Ashley was Lord Mayor of Manchester from 17 May 2006 to 12 August 2006. He died in office at age 66. |
1997–2011 |
Simon Ashley |
Liberal Democrats |
|
2011–2014 |
Simon Wheale |
Liberal Democrats |
|
2014–2018 |
Vacant |
N/A |
John Leech was the sole opposition member from 2016-18. |
2018-Present |
John Leech |
Liberal Democrats |
John Leech was Deputy Leader of the Opposition 1998-2005, MP for Manchester Withington 2005-15, and the city's sole opposition member 2016-18. |
City treasurer
- Carol Culley (since 2015)[28]
Town Clerk
- Sir Philip Burrington Dingle (1906–1978), Town Clerk of Manchester: 1944–66.[29]
Chief executive
Joanne Roney 1 April 2017 – incumbent
Howard Bernstein 1998– 31 March 2017
Wards

Wards within Manchester City Council
Blackley and Broughton | Manchester Gorton | Wythenshawe and Sale East |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
Manchester Central | Manchester Withington | |
|
|
Councillors
Each ward is represented by three councillors.[30]
Parliamentary constituency | Ward | Councillor | Party | Term of office |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blackley and Broughton constituency |
Charlestown |
Basil Curley |
Labour |
2018–19 |
|
Hannah Priest |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Veronica Kirkpatrick |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Cheetham |
Julie Connolly |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Shaukat Ali |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Naeem-Ul Hassam |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Crumpsall |
Fiaz Riasat |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Nasrin Ali |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Richard Leese |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Harpurhey |
Pat Karney |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Joanne Green |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Sandra Collins |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Higher Blackley |
Paula Sadler |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Shelley Lanchubury |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
John Farrell |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Manchester Central constituency |
Ancoats and Beswick |
Mohammed Majid Dar |
Labour |
2018–19 |
|
Emma Taylor |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Rosa Battle |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Ardwick |
Mavis Smitheman |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Bernard Priest |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Tina Hewitson |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Clayton and Openshaw |
Sean McHale |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Donna Ludford |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Andy Harland |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Deansgate |
William Jeavons |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Marcus Johns |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Joan Davies |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Hulme |
Annette Wright |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Nigel Murphy |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Lee-Ann Igbon |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Miles Platting and Newton Heath |
John Flanagan |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
June Hitchin |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Carmine Grimshaw |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Moss Side |
Mahadi Hussein Sharif Mahamed |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Emily Rowles |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Sameen Ali |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Moston |
Yasmine Dar |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Carl Ollerhead |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Paula Appleby |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Piccadilly |
Sam Wheeler |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Jon-Connor Lyons |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Adele Douglas |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Manchester Gorton constituency |
Fallowfield |
Ali R. Ilyas |
Labour |
2018–19 |
|
Zahra Alijah |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Vacant[31] |
2019–22 |
||||
Gorton and Abbey Hey |
Afia Kamal |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Julie Reid |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Louis Hughes |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Levenshulme |
Basat Sheikh |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Bernard Stone |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Dzidra Noor |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Longsight |
Suzanne Richards |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Luthfur Rahman |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Abid Chohan |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Rusholme |
Ahmed Ali |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Jill Lovecy |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Rabnawaz Akbar |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Whalley Range |
Angeliki Stogia |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Mary Watson |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Aftab Razaq |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Manchester Withington constituency |
Burnage |
Azra Ali |
Labour |
2018–19 |
|
Bev Craig |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Ben Clay |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Chorlton |
Matt Strong |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Eve Holt |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
John Hacking |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Chorlton Park |
Dave Rawson |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Mandie Shilton-Goodwin |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Joanna Midgley |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Didsbury East |
James Wilson |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Kelly Simcock |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Andrew Simcock |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Didsbury West |
David Ellison |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Richard Kilpatrick |
Lib Dem |
2018–20 |
|||
John Leech |
Lib Dem |
2018–22 |
|||
Old Moat |
Garry Bridges |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Gavin White |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Suzannah Reeves |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Withington |
Chris Paul |
Labour Co-op |
2018–19 |
||
Chris Wills |
Labour Co-op |
2018–20 |
|||
Rebecca Moore |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Wythenshawe and Sale East constituency |
Baguley |
Luke Raikes |
Labour |
2018–19 |
|
Tracy Rawlins |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Paul Andrews |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Brooklands |
Sue Murphy |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Glynn Evans |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Sue Cooley |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Northenden |
Sarah Russell |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Sam Lynch |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Mary Monaghan |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Sharston |
Hugh Barrett |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Maddy Monaghan |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Tommy Judge |
Labour |
2018–22 |
|||
Woodhouse Park |
Edward Newman |
Labour |
2018–19 |
||
Brian O'Neil |
Labour |
2018–20 |
|||
Sarah Judge |
Labour |
2018–22 |
Sources
^ Frangopulo, Nicholas J. (1969). Rich inheritance: a guide to the history of Manchester. Wakefield: S.R. Publishers. pp. 59–72. ISBN 9780854095506..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em} Reprinted by Manchester Education Committee (1962).
^ Citations:
Staff writer (13 November 2008). "Supporting lesbian and gay staff in Manchester". Improvement and Development Agency. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011.
Staff writer (2008). "LGBT History". Manchester City Council. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008.
^ Staff writer (8 May 2015). "Election 2015: Labour gains total control of Manchester City Council". BBC News. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
^ Fitzgerald, Todd (6 May 2016). "Manchester local election results 2016: John Leech ends Labour's total grip on the town hall". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
^ Staff writer (7 March 2017). "Councillor kevin Peel suspended from Manchester Council's Labour group". Manchester Gazette. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
^ Frangopulo, Nicholas J. (1969). Rich inheritance: a guide to the history of Manchester. Wakefield: S.R. Publishers. p. 59. ISBN 9780854095506.p. II (note by W. H. Shercliff)
Reprinted by Manchester Education Committee (1962).
^ Manchester Corporation v Manchester Palace of Varieties Ltd, P 133; [1955] 1 All ER 387
^ Squibb, G. D. (1997) [1959]. The High Court of Chivalry: a study of the civil law in England. Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198251408.
^ Williams, Jennifer (30 April 2013). "Manchester council threat to sue website over coat of arms". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
^ News Desk (17 October 2013). "New website header". Manchester Gazette. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
^ "Manchester City Council leader steps down after assault". BBC News. 14 April 2010.
^ Carter, Helen (14 April 2010). "Manchester council leader Richard Leese cautioned over stepdaughter assault". The Guardian. London.
^ "Councillor Kevin Peel suspended from Manchester Labour Group - WriteYou - the Social Newspaper". www.writeyou.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
^ "We need to talk about Kevin (Peel). | Shamballa By Sara". shamballabysara.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-07-19.
^ Williams, Jennifer (2018-04-09). "Labour councillor seeking re-election apologises for sweary and abusive posts on Twitter". men. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
^ Williams, Jennifer (9 April 2018). "Labour councillor seeking re-election apologises for sweary and abusive posts on Twitter". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
^ News Desk (9 April 2018). "Calls for disgraced Labour councillor to stand down amid flurry of online abuse". Manchester Gazette. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
^ "Labour politician refuses to quit despite calling women 'b***h', 'cow' and 'c***' in misogynistic hate campaign online". The Sun. 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-19.
^ https://www.bigissue.com/latest/manchester-launches-housing-first-scheme-as-rough-sleeping-row-erupts/
^ https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/aggressive-begging-public-urination-could-15814530
^ https://twitter.com/johnleechmcr/status/1095295526441025538
^ https://manchestergazette.co.uk/council-policy-branded-crap-by-manchester-lib-dem-leader/1906
^ https://www.premier.org.uk/News/UK/Controversy-over-fines-on-rough-sleepers-in-Manchester
^ https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-council-meeting-kicks-blazing-15942169
^ https://twitter.com/JenWilliamsMEN?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1103958199676403712&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmanchestergazette.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D1943
^ http://aboutmanchester.co.uk/karnage-at-the-council-budget-meeting/
^ https://manchestergazette.co.uk/senior-manchester-councillor-branded-a-bully-after-tumultuous-council-meeting
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^ "Dingle, Sir Philip (Burrington)". Oxford Biography Index.
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^ "Councillor Grace Fletcher-Hackwood resigned on 19th March 2019". Manchester City Council.
Further reading
- McKechnie, H. M. (ed.) (1915) Manchester in Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen. Manchester U. P.; "Undertakings of the City Council; Social Amelioration in Manchester; Elementary Education in Manchester; Secondary Schools in Manchester; The Evening School System of Manchester", by E. D. Simon, et al.
- Manchester City Council. "Concilio et Labore" Series. No. 1-11. (Each pamphlet describes part of the council's work, e.g. no. 4: the City Treasurer.
- Redford, Arthur (1939) The History of City Government in Manchester; Vol. 2 & 3: Borough and City; The Last Half Century.
Simon, Ernest D. (1926) A City Council from Within. London: Longmans, Green
Simon, Shena D. (1938) A Century of City Government: Manchester 1838–1938. London: G. Allen & Unwin- Tomlinson, H. E. (1943) "The Heraldry of Manchester" in: Bulletin of the John Rylands Library; vol. XXVIII, pp. 207–27
External links
- Manchester City Council
- Labour Party in Manchester
- Liberal Democrat Party in Manchester
- Green Party in Manchester
- Conservative Party in Manchester
- Open Data on Manchester City Council from OpenlyLocal
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