1930 college football season





















1930 NCAA football season

Cal, Stanford football game, Memorial Stadium, 1930.jpg
California-Stanford football game, Berkeley, Nov. 22, 1930.

Number of bowls 1
Bowl games January 1, 1931
Champion
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Alabama Crimson Tide


  • ← 1929

  • College football seasons


  • 1931 →



The 1930 NCAA football season saw Notre Dame repeat as national champion under the Dickinson System, and a post-season Rose Bowl matchup between two unbeaten (9-0) teams, Washington State and Alabama, ranked #2 and #3, respectively. Alabama won the Pasadena contest, 24-0.




Contents






  • 1 Conference and program changes


    • 1.1 Conference changes


    • 1.2 Membership changes


    • 1.3 Program changes




  • 2 September


  • 3 October


  • 4 November


  • 5 December


  • 6 1931 Rose Bowl


  • 7 Conference standings


    • 7.1 Minor conferences


      • 7.1.1 Conference standings






  • 8 Dickinson System


  • 9 Final Dickinson rankings


  • 10 See also


  • 11 References





Conference and program changes



Conference changes


  • Three conferences played their first seasons in 1930:


    • Dixie Conference – the first of three conferences to share the Dixie Conference name; ended football sponsorship after 1941


    • Michigan-Ontario Collegiate Conference – minor conference with members in Michigan and the Canadian province of Ontario; ended football sponsorship after 1941


    • North State Conference – later known as Conference Carolinas; ended football sponsorship in 1973




Membership changes













School 1929 Conference 1930 Conference

Duke Blue Devils
 Independent
SoCon


Program changes



  • Stanford University football officially adopted the Indians nickname.


September


September 20 Stanford opened its season against a non-college team, beating the West Coast Army club, 32-0


September 27 Nearly all the big schools scheduled tune-up games against weaker visitors, and all but one shut out the opposition. Michigan opened its season with a doubleheader, beating Denison 33-0 and Eastern Michigan 7-0. Other schools rolled up high scores, as Stanford beat the Olympic Club, 18-0; Army beat Boston University 39-0; Alabama beat Samford, 43-0; USC rolled over UCLA 52-0; Tennessee beat Maryville College 54-0; Dartmouth beat Norwich College 79-0; and Tulane defeated Lafayette College of Louisiana, 84-0. Only Washington State was scored upon, getting a surprise from the Coyotes of College of Idaho, which unleashed a surprise passing attack for two touchdowns (and 12 of 19 completions) in the fourth quarter. WSU won 47-12.[1]



October


October 4 Notre Dame opened its season with a 20-14 win over visiting Southern Methodist.
Northwestern beat visiting Tulane, 14-0. Washington State won at California 16-0 and USC beat visiting Oregon State 27-7, while Stanford defeated Santa Clara 20-0. Dartmouth beat Bates 20-0 and Army beat Furman, 54-0. Alabama rolled over visiting Ole Miss, 64-0 and in Danville, Kentucky, Tennessee defeated Centre College 18-0. Michigan and Michigan State played to a scoreless tie.


October 11 Washington State edged visiting USC 7-6.
Notre Dame beat Navy 26-2. Northwestern beat Ohio State 19-2, and Michigan narrowly won over Purdue 14-13. Dartmouth crushed visiting Boston University 74-0, and Army beat Swarthmore 39-0. Tennessee beat Ole Miss 27-0. In Birmingham, Alabama shut out Sewanee 25-0, and in Dallas, Tulane beat Texas A&M 19-9. In Minneapolis, Stanford and Minnesota played to a 0-0 tie.


October 18 Alabama and Tennessee, both 3-0-0, and both unscored upon, met at Tuscaloosa in a game that would ultimately determine the fictional championship of the South. Alabama won 18-6.
Notre Dame beat Carnegie Tech 21-6. Northwestern won at Illinois 32-0 and Michigan won at Ohio State, 13-0 USC won at Utah State 65-0, Washington State won in Spokane at Gonzaga University, 24-0, and Stanford beat Oregon State 13-7. Dartmouth beat Columbia 52-0 and Army defeated Harvard, 6-0. Tulane defeated Birmingham Southern College 21-0


October 25 Alabama and Vanderbilt, both 4-0-0, met at Birmingham. In another close game, Alabama won 12-7. USC (3-1-0) and Stanford (3-0-1) met in Palo Alto, with the Trojans handing the Indians their first loss of the season, 41-12. Notre Dame won at Pittsburgh 35-19. Washington State beat visiting Montana, 61-0. Northwestern beat Centre College 45-7 and Michigan beat Illinois 15-7.(Dartmouth was scored upon, winning at Harvard 7-2, and Army's streak of shutouts ended with its 7-7 tie at Yale. Tennessee beat visiting North Carolina 9-7, and in Atlanta, Tulane shut out Georgia Tech 28-0.



November


November 1 Dartmouth (5-0-0) and (3-1-1) Yale (3-1-1) played to a 0-0 tie in New Haven. Notre Dame beat Indiana 27-0 and Northwestern won at Minnesota 27-6 USC beat Denver, 33-13.
Army defeated visiting North Dakota 33-6. In Portland, Washington State defeated Oregon State 14-7. Alabama won at Kentucky, 19-0, Tennessee beat Clemson 27-0 and Tulane beat Mississippi State 53-0


November 8 Notre Dame beat Pennsylvania 60-20. Washington State won at Idaho 33-7. Northwestern won at Indiana 25-0 and Michigan won at Harvard 6-3. Army defeated Illinois at Yankee Stadium, 13-0.
USC beat California 74-0 and Stanford beat Washington 25-7
Alabama won at Florida, 20-0, Tulane beat Auburn 21-0, and Allegheny College did what no other team had done that season, scoring two touchdowns against Dartmouth; the Big Green won 43-14 to stay unbeaten. Tennessee shut out Carson-Newman College 34-0


November 15 Tennessee and Vanderbilt University, both 6-1-0, met at Nashville, with Tennessee winning 13-0.
Notre Dame defeated Drake University 28-7. In Seattle, Washington State won another close one, beating Washington 3-0. Alabama beat LSU in a game at Montgomery, Alabama, 33-0, while Tulane (6-1-0) and Georgia (6-0-1) met at New Orleans, with Tulane handing the Bulldogs their first loss, 25-0
Northwestern beat Wisconsin 20-7 and Michigan beat Minnesota 7-0
USC defeated visiting Hawaii 52-0, while Stanford beat Caltech, 57-7
Dartmouth won at Cornell 19-13. Army beat Kentucky Wesleyan 47-2


November 22 Notre Dame and Northwestern, both unbeaten (7-0-0) met at Evanston, with the Fighting Irish winning 14-0. Michigan beat Chicago 16-0
Stanford won at California 41-0. Army defeated Ursinus College 18-0.


November 27, Thanksgiving Day, Alabama (8-0-0) met Georgia (6-1-1) in Birmingham. The Crimson Tide extended its unbeaten streak, 13-0, to close the regular season unbeaten. The champion of the South also earned a Rose Bowl invitation to face Washington State. USC beat Washington 32-0. Tennessee defeated Kentucky 8-0 and Tulane won over LSU, 12-7.


November 29 (8-0-0) Notre Dame and (8-0-1) Army met at Chicago, with the Irish narrowly winning 7-6. In Philadelphia, Washington State beat Villanova, 13-0, to close its season 9-0-0. (8-1-1)Stanford hosted (7-0-1) Dartmouth and won 14-7



December


Although the Rose Bowl was the lone postseason game, and other bowl games were still four years in the future, several big contests were played after most colleges had completed their seasons.


December 6 In Los Angeles, a crowd of 90,000 turned out at the Coliseum as Notre Dame (9-0-0) visited USC (8-1-0). While some predicted a Trojans win, or at least a close game, "Rockne's Ramblers" scored six minutes into the game and never looked back. Paul O'Connor, a third string player earlier in the season, had 11 carries for 142 yards, and one touchdown. The Irish closed their season with a decisive 27-0 victory [2] and with another victory over a tough opponent, finished first in the Dickinson ratings. Nobody realized at the time that Knute Rockne had coached his final game. Rockne was killed in a plane crash on March 31, 1931. At Jacksonville, Tennessee defeated Florida 13-6.


December 13 In the Army–Navy Game, played in New York, Army won 6-0 to close its season at 9-1-1.



1931 Rose Bowl


Main article: 1931 Rose Bowl

The Rose Bowl stadium's capacity had been increased to 81,000, but only 65,000 spectators turned out to watch an East-West matchup between two unbeaten (9-0-0), but out-of-state teams, the Washington State Cougars and the Alabama Crimson Tide. It was the Cougars who were decked out in crimson, however, in what reports of the day described as "a bizarre touch". Besides solid red jerseys, pants and socks, the WSU players had bright red leather helmets and shoes.


Freddie Sington, Bama's star tackle/linebacker, was pitted against WSU's Turk Edwards, and blocked WSU's only chance to score. In addition, Sington blocked for the rushing of Johnny Campbell, "The Mississippi Rabbit", who ran 42 yards for one of Alabama's three touchdowns in the second quarter. After a 21-0 halftime lead, Alabama went on to a 24-0 win.[3]



Conference standings


The following is a potentially incomplete list of conference standings:












































































































































1930 Big 6 football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Kansas $
 4
 – 1
 – 0     6
 – 2
 – 0

Oklahoma
 3
 – 1
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 1

Kansas State
 3
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 0

Nebraska
 2
 – 2
 – 1     4
 – 3
 – 2

Missouri
 1
 – 2
 – 2     2
 – 5
 – 2

Iowa State
 0
 – 5
 – 0     0
 – 9
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion

















































































































































































1930 Big Ten football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T
#5 Michigan +
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 0
 – 1
#4 Northwestern +
 5
 – 0
 – 0     7
 – 1
 – 0

Purdue
 4
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 2
 – 0

Wisconsin
 2
 – 2
 – 1     6
 – 2
 – 1

Ohio State
 2
 – 2
 – 1     5
 – 2
 – 1

Minnesota
 1
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 4
 – 1

Indiana
 1
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 1

Illinois
 1
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Iowa
 0
 – 1
 – 0     4
 – 4
 – 0

Chicago
 0
 – 4
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 2


  • + – Conference co-champions
Rankings from Dickinson System










































1930 IIAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Northern Illinois State
 3
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 2
 – 1





















































































































































































































































































































































































































1930 NCAA independents football records

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Notre Dame
  
–
      10
 – 0
 – 0

Saint Mary's
  
–
      8
 – 1
 – 0

Army
  
–
      9
 – 1
 – 1

Dartmouth
  
–
      7
 – 1
 – 1

Arizona
  
–
      6
 – 1
 – 1

William & Mary
  
–
      7
 – 2
 – 1

Cornell
  
–
      6
 – 2
 – 0

Michigan State
  
–
      5
 – 1
 – 2

William & Mary-Norfolk
  
–
      3
 – 1
 – 0

Pittsburgh
  
–
      6
 – 2
 – 1

Yale
  
–
      5
 – 2
 – 2

Drexel
  
–
      6
 – 3
 – 1

Wake Forest
  
–
      5
 – 3
 – 1

Detroit
  
–
      5
 – 3
 – 2

Penn
  
–
      5
 – 4
 – 0

Navy
  
–
      6
 – 5
 – 0

Villanova
  
–
      5
 – 5
 – 0

West Virginia
  
–
      5
 – 5
 – 0

Penn State
  
–
      3
 – 4
 – 2

Harvard
  
–
      3
 – 4
 – 1

Miami (FL)
  
–
      3
 – 4
 – 1

Arizona State
  
–
      3
 – 5
 – 1

Texas Tech
  
–
      3
 – 6
 – 0

Princeton
  
–
      1
 – 5
 – 1

Massachusetts
  
–
      1
 – 8
 – 0



























































































1930 MCC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Michigan State Normal $
 3
 – 0
 – 0     6
 – 1
 – 0

Western State
 2
 – 1
 – 0     5
 – 1
 – 1

Central State
 1
 – 2
 – 0     6
 – 2
 – 0

Wayne
 0
 – 3
 – 0     0
 – 9
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion






































































































1930 Missouri Valley Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Drake +
 3
 – 0
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Oklahoma A&M +
 2
 – 0
 – 0     7
 – 2
 – 1

Washington University
 2
 – 2
 – 0     4
 – 2
 – 2

Grinnell
 1
 – 2
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Creighton
 0
 – 4
 – 0     1
 – 7
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions
























































































1930 New England Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

New Hampshire $
 2
 – 0
 – 0     5
 – 2
 – 1

Maine
 2
 – 1
 – 0     3
 – 4
 – 0

Rhode Island
 0
 – 1
 – 1     5
 – 2
 – 1

Connecticut
 0
 – 2
 – 1     1
 – 5
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion

















































































































































































1930 PCC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Washington State $
 6
 – 0
 – 0     9
 – 1
 – 0

USC
 5
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Stanford
 4
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 1
 – 1

Oregon
 3
 – 1
 – 0     7
 – 2
 – 0

Washington
 3
 – 4
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Oregon State
 2
 – 3
 – 0     7
 – 3
 – 0

Montana
 1
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 0

California
 1
 – 4
 – 0     4
 – 5
 – 0

UCLA
 1
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Idaho
 0
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion















































































































































































































1930 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Utah $
 7
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 0
 – 0

Colorado
 5
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 1
 – 1

BYU
 4
 – 1
 – 1     5
 – 2
 – 4

Denver
 4
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Colorado A&M
 3
 – 3
 – 1     3
 – 5
 – 1

Montana State
 1
 – 1
 – 0     6
 – 3
 – 0

Northern Colorado
 2
 – 2
 – 3     2
 – 2
 – 3

Utah State
 3
 – 4
 – 1     3
 – 5
 – 1

Colorado College
 2
 – 4
 – 2     2
 – 4
 – 2

Wyoming
 1
 – 5
 – 1     2
 – 5
 – 1

Colorado Mines
 1
 – 4
 – 0     1
 – 5
 – 0

Western State
 0
 – 5
 – 0     0
 – 6
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion





















































































































































































































































































































































































1930 Southern Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Alabama +
 8
 – 0
 – 0     10
 – 0
 – 0

Tulane +
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 1
 – 0

Tennessee
 6
 – 1
 – 0     9
 – 1
 – 0

Duke
 4
 – 1
 – 1     8
 – 1
 – 2

Vanderbilt
 5
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Maryland
 4
 – 2
 – 0     7
 – 5
 – 0

Florida
 4
 – 2
 – 1     6
 – 3
 – 1

North Carolina
 4
 – 2
 – 2     5
 – 3
 – 2

Clemson
 3
 – 2
 – 0     8
 – 2
 – 0

Georgia
 3
 – 2
 – 1     7
 – 2
 – 1

Kentucky
 4
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 0

South Carolina
 4
 – 3
 – 0     6
 – 4
 – 0

VPI
 2
 – 3
 – 1     5
 – 3
 – 1

Mississippi A&M
 2
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0

Georgia Tech
 2
 – 4
 – 1     2
 – 6
 – 1

LSU
 2
 – 4
 – 0     2
 – 6
 – 1

Virginia
 2
 – 5
 – 0     4
 – 6
 – 0

Sewanee
 1
 – 4
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 1

NC State
 1
 – 5
 – 0     2
 – 8
 – 0

Ole Miss
 1
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 1

Auburn
 1
 – 6
 – 0     3
 – 7
 – 0

Washington and Lee
 0
 – 4
 – 1     3
 – 6
 – 1

VMI
 0
 – 5
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0


  • + – Conference co-champions




































































































































1930 Southwest Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Texas $
 4
 – 1
 – 0     8
 – 1
 – 1

Baylor
 3
 – 1
 – 1     6
 – 3
 – 1

TCU
 4
 – 2
 – 0     9
 – 2
 – 1

SMU
 2
 – 2
 – 1     6
 – 3
 – 1

Arkansas
 2
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

Rice
 2
 – 4
 – 0     8
 – 4
 – 0

Texas A&M
 0
 – 5
 – 0     2
 – 7
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion


Minor conferences



























































































































Conference
 Champion(s)
 Record

Big 4 Conference
Tulsa
 3–0–0

Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association
Morgan College
 6–1–0

Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Washburn
 6–0–0

Far Western Conference
Fresno State Normal
 5–0–0

Iowa Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Iowa Wesleyan
William Penn
 4–0–1
5–0–3

Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference
St. Mary's (KS)
 5–0–0

Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Alma
Kalamazoo
 4–1–0

Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference
Coe
 2–0–2

Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Saint Olaf
Saint Thomas (MN)
 5–0–0
4–0–0

Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Northeast Missouri State Teachers
 3–0–0

Nebraska College Athletic Conference
Cotner College
 —

Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Nebraska State Teachers
 —

North Central Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
North Dakota
 4–0–0

Ohio Athletic Conference
Muskingum
 3–0–1

Oklahoma Collegiate Athletic Conference
East Central State Normal
 4–0–0

Pacific Northwest Conference
Whitman
 4–0–1

South Dakota Intercollegiate Conference
Black Hills Teachers
 —

Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Cal Tech
 4–0–0

Southwestern Athletic Conference
Wiley (TX)
 4–0–0

Texas Collegiate Athletic Conference
Howard Payne
 4–0–1

Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Sam Houston State Teachers
 4–0–0

Tri-Normal League
Unknown
 —

Wisconsin State Teachers College Conference
Milwaukee State Teachers
 4–0–0


Conference standings



























































































































1930 Far Western Conference football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Fresno State $
 5
 – 0
 – 0     8
 – 0
 – 0

Nevada
 2
 – 1
 – 0     2
 – 4
 – 2

Pacific (CA)
 2
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 6
 – 0

San Jose State
 1
 – 2
 – 1     2
 – 3
 – 3

Cal Aggies
 0
 – 3
 – 1     0
 – 7
 – 1

Chico State
 0
 – 2
 – 0     3
 – 4
 – 0


  • $ – Conference champion




































































































































1930 SCIAC football standings

  • v

  • t

  • e

 Conf     Overall
Team W   L   T     W   L  
T

Caltech $
 4
 – 0
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 1

Whittier
 4
 – 1
 – 0     5
 – 3
 – 1

San Diego State
 3
 – 3
 – 0     5
 – 4
 – 0

Redlands
 2
 – 3
 – 0     3
 – 5
 – 0

Pomona
 2
 – 3
 – 0     2
 – 5
 – 0

Occidental
 2
 – 3
 – 0     4
 – 4
 – 0

La Verne
 0
 – 4
 – 0     0
 – 6
 – 1


  • $ – Conference champion


Dickinson System


The AP sportswriters' poll would not begin continuously until 1936.[4] (although, the first time was a one instance publishing in 1934[5]) Frank G. Dickinson, an economics professor at the University of Illinois, had invented the Dickinson System to rank colleges based upon their records and the strength of their opposition.


The system was originally designed to rank teams in the Big Nine (later the Big Ten) conference. Chicago clothing manufacturer Jack Rissman then persuaded Dickinson to rank the nation's teams under the system, and awarded the Rissman Trophy to the winning university.[6]


The system awarded 30 points for a win over a "strong team", and 20 for a win over a "weak team". Losses were awarded points (15 for loss to a strong team, 10 for loss to a weak team). Ties were treated as half a win and half a loss (22.5 for a tie with a strong team, 15 for a tie with a weak team). An average was then derived by dividing the points by games played.[7]



Final Dickinson rankings


Notre Dame, Washington State and Alabama, all unbeaten and untied, were ranked first, second and third by Dickinson, with the Irish getting the higher rating based on their opposition.[8]











































































Rank
 Team
 Record
 Rating
1
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
 10-0
 25.13
2
Washington State Cougars
 9-0
 20.44
3
Alabama Crimson Tide
 9-0
 20.18
4
Northwestern Wildcats
 7-1
 18.63
5
Michigan Wolverines
 8-0-1
 18.34
6
USC Trojans
 8-2
 17.98
7
Stanford Indians
 9-1-1
 17.92
8
Dartmouth Big Green
 7-1-1
 17.11
9
Army Cadets
 9-1-1
 16.66
10
Tennessee Volunteers
 9-1
 16.15
11
Tulane Green Wave
 8-1
 16.05


See also


  • 1930 College Football All-America Team


References





  1. ^ "Little Idaho College Makes Good Showing," The Independent (Helena, Mont.), Sept. 28, 1930, p9


  2. ^ "Notre Dame Upsets U.S.C., Wins 27 to 0," Oakland Tribune December 7, 1930, p1


  3. ^ "SINGTON STARS IN ALABAMA'S 24-0 TRIUMPH," Oakland Tribune, January 2, 1931, p1


  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-01-06.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  5. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2009-12-29.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)


  6. ^ Herschel Nissenson Tales From College Football's Sidelines (Sports Publishing LLC, 2001), p93.


  7. ^ "The Dickinson system awards 30 points for a victory over a strong team, and 20 for victory over a weak team. Defeats count half as much as victories, and ties are consideredas games half won and half lost. Dividing this total by the number of games played gives the final rating, "ILLINOIS BEST FOOTBALL TEAM OF YEAR," The Syracuse Herald, Dec. 4, 1927, p23


  8. ^ "Notre Dame's Easy Win Over S.C. Gives Irish National Title," The Lima (O.) News, December 7, 1930, p23










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