狼蜥獸屬














 

如何讀生物分類框
狼蜥獸屬
化石時期： 晚二疊紀

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N









亞氏狼蜥獸的骨架模型
亞氏狼蜥獸的骨架模型


科學分類


































界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
合弓綱 Synapsida
目：
 獸孔目 Therapsida


獸齒類 Theriodontia

亞目：
麗齒獸亞目 Gorgonopsia
科：
麗齒獸科 Gorgonopsidae
屬：
狼蜥獸屬 Inostrancevia
Amalitsky, 1922


模式種

亞氏狼蜥獸
Inostrancevia alexandri
Amalitsky, 1922
其他物種



  • 寬額狼蜥獸 I. latifrons
    Pravoslavelv, 1927


  • 烏拉狼蜥獸 I. uralensis
    Tatarinov, 1974



狼蜥獸屬（屬名：Inostrancevia，意為「亞歷山大·伊諾史特蘭采夫（俄语：Иностранцев, Александр Александрович）的」）又譯伊諾史川獸，是獸孔目麗齒獸類的一屬，化石發現於俄羅斯阿爾漢格爾斯克州北德維納河流域的Sokolki。狼蜥獸生存於2億5300萬年前的晚二疊紀。模式種是I. alexandri，目前已發現幾乎完整的化石，只有少部份肋骨與所附著的脊椎骨沒有被發現。


如同其他麗齒獸類，狼蜥獸是四足動物，四肢直立於身體下方。頭顱骨長45公分，身長約1到4.3公尺，骨頭上有強壯肌肉附著的特徵。與其他較原始的獸孔目動物（如巴莫鱷）相比，狼蜥獸的眼窩較小，顳顬孔較大。狼蜥獸的牙齒相當大，上頜共有6個大門齒、2個犬齒、以及10個較小的後齒，而下頜有6個大門齒，與8個較小的門齒。



大眾文化


狼蜥獸曾出現在PlayStation的《恐龍危機2》（Dino Crisis II）遊戲。






  • 狼蜥獸攻擊一群鋸齒龍類







  • 狼蜥獸攻擊渡河中的盾甲龍







  • I. alexandri的骨骼模型






參考資料



  • Amalitzky, V., 1922, "Diagnoses of the new forms of vertebrates and plants from the upper Permian of North Dvina", Bulletin de l’Académie des Sciences, Saint Petersburg, 6th series, v. 16, p. 329-340.

  • Pravoslavlev, P. A., 1927, "Gorgonopsidae from Professor Amalitzki’s excavations in the northern Dvina" In: Excavations by Professor Amalitzki in the northern Dvina III: Akad. Nauk. Leningrad, p 117.

  • Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich,T. H., 1993, "The Great Russian Dinosaurs", Guntar Graphics, p.39



外部連結




  • （德文） 狼蜥獸. （原始内容存档于2007-06-29）.  page with pictures

  • 狼蜥獸突擊盾甲龍

  • Taxonomical Information


  • 勞爾·馬丁. 狼蜥獸 (鉛筆繪製). 




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Information security

Image
This article is part of a series on Information security Related security categories Internet security Cyberwarfare Computer security Mobile security Network security Threats Computer crime Vulnerability Eavesdropping Malware Spyware Ransomware Trojans Viruses Worms Rootkits Bootkits Keyloggers Screen scrapers Exploits Backdoors Logic bombs Payloads Denial of service Defenses Computer access control Application security Antivirus software Secure coding Secure by default Secure by design Secure operating systems Authentication Multi-factor authentication Authorization Data-centric security Encryption Firewall Intrusion detection system Mobile secure gateway Runtime application self-protection (RASP) v t e Information security , sometimes shortened to InfoSec , is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. Th...
Read more

Volkswagen Group MQB platform

Image
The Volkswagen Group MQB platform is the company's strategy for shared modular design construction of its transverse, front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout (optional front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout) automobiles. Volkswagen spent roughly $60bn [1] developing this new platform and the cars employing it. The platform underpins a wide range of cars from the supermini class to the mid size SUV class. MQB allows Volkswagen to assemble any of its cars based on this platform across all of its MQB ready factories. This allows the Volkswagen group flexibility to shift production as needed between its different factories. Beginning in 2012, Volkswagen Group marketed the strategy under the code name MQB , which stands for Modularer Querbaukasten , translating from German to "Modular Transversal Toolkit" or "Modular Transverse Matrix". [2] [3] MQB is one strategy within VW's overall MB (Modularer Baukasten or modular matrix) program which also includes th...
Read more

Daniel Guggenheim

Image
Daniel Guggenheim 1925 photo Born ( 1856-07-09 ) July 9, 1856 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Died September 28, 1930 (1930-09-28) (aged 74) Port Washington, New York Alma mater Peirce College Known for Battle for control of ASARCO Daniel Guggenheim Medal Spouse(s) Florence Shloss Children Meyer Robert Guggenheim Harry Guggenheim Gladys Eleanor Guggenheim Parent(s) Meyer Guggenheim Barbara Guggenheim Daniel Guggenheim, 1910 Daniel Guggenheim (July 9, 1856 – September 28, 1930) was an American mining magnate and philanthropist, and a son of Meyer and Barbara Guggenheim. Contents 1 Biography 2 Personal life 2.1 Aviation 2.2 Alaska 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External links Biography Born and raised in Philadelphia, Daniel Guggenheim was sent to Switzerland as a young man to study the Swiss lace and embroidery business, and to serve as a buyer for his father's import firm. The...
Read more