雄激素





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从胆固醇合成雄性激素类的途径


雄激素（英语：androgen、英语：androgenic hormones或英语：testoids），也譯為雄性激素、男性激素、男性荷爾蒙，是一種化學成合物的泛稱。在於脊椎動物中，凡是能夠與雄激素受器（androgen receptor）結合，造成男性性徵的發展、維持的化學合成物，都可稱為雄性激素。雄性激素通常屬於類固醇激素，是天然合成的，但是現代化學家已經發展出人工合成的方法。值得注意的是成年男人無論施打多少劑量的雄激素都無法讓生殖器再次發育成長，反而容易因劑量掌控不當衍生出更多的生殖疾病。



参见



  • 睾酮

  • 同化激素































  • 查

  • 论

  • 编



雄激素类（G03B）

激动药

睾酮# · 双氢睾酮 · 氟羟甲基睾酮 · 甲二氢睾酮 · 甲睾酮 · 另见同化類固醇
SARM

AC-262,356§ · Andarine (S-4)§ · BMS-564,929§ · LGD-2226§ · LGD-3303§ · Ostarine (MK-2866)§ · S-23§ · S-40503§
抗雄激素物质

比卡鲁胺 · 去乙酰环丙氯地孕酮 · 地诺孕素 · 氟他胺 · Galeterone§ · MDV3100† · 安得乐 · 安体舒通
酶抑制药











5α-还原酶抑制药

Alfatradiol · 贝氯特来 · 度他雄胺 · 依立雄胺 · 非那斯特莱 · 艾宗特来 · Lapisteride · 妥罗雄脲

CYP17A1抑制药

阿比特龙 · Galeterone§ · 酮康唑





  • #世卫基本药物（WHO-EM）


  • ‡从市场撤回


  • 臨床試驗：


    • †第三階段


    • §未到第三階段

























  • 查

  • 论

  • 编



生殖醫學索引

描述


  • 解剖

    • 男

    • 女




  • 生理
    • 經期



  • 發育
    • 性別決定和分化（英语：Template:Sex determination and differentiation）
疾病


  • 感染
    • STD/STI


  • 先天

    • 男（英语：Template:Male congenital anomalies of genital organs）

    • 女



  • 腫瘤及癌症

    • 男

    • 女

    • 生殖腺（英语：Template:Gonadal tumors, paraganglioma, and glomus）

    • 生殖細胞



  • 其他

    • 男

    • 女



  • 徵狀
治療


  • 手術

    • 男（英语：Template:Male genital procedures）

    • 女



  • 藥物

    • 攝護腺肥大（英语：Template:Drugs used in benign prostatic hypertrophy）

    • 不舉和早洩（英语：Template:Drugs for erectile dysfunction and PE）

    • 性功能障礙


    • 感染
      • 性病（英语：Template:Microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases）


    • 激素

      • 雄激素

      • 動情素

      • 黃體素

      • GnRH（英语：Template:Gonadotropins and GnRH）

      • 催乳素（英语：Template:Prolactin inhibitors and anti-inflammatory products for vaginal administration）





  • 輔助生殖


  • 生育控制
    • 激素避孕藥





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